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#!/usr/bin/env python2
# vim:fileencoding=utf-8
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
__license__ = 'GPL v3'
__copyright__ = '2013, Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>'
'''
Try to read metadata from an HTML file.
'''
import re
import unittest
from collections import defaultdict
from html5_parser import parse
from lxml.etree import Comment
from calibre.ebooks.metadata import string_to_authors, authors_to_string
from calibre.ebooks.metadata.book.base import Metadata
from calibre.ebooks.chardet import xml_to_unicode
from calibre import replace_entities, isbytestring
from calibre.utils.date import parse_date, is_date_undefined
from polyglot.builtins import iteritems
def get_metadata(stream):
src = stream.read()
return get_metadata_(src)
COMMENT_NAMES = {
'title': 'TITLE',
'authors': 'AUTHOR',
'publisher': 'PUBLISHER',
'isbn': 'ISBN',
'languages': 'LANGUAGE',
'pubdate': 'PUBDATE',
'timestamp': 'TIMESTAMP',
'series': 'SERIES',
'series_index': 'SERIESNUMBER',
'rating': 'RATING',
'comments': 'COMMENTS',
'tags': 'TAGS',
}
META_NAMES = {
'title' : ('dc.title', 'dcterms.title', 'title'),
'authors': ('author', 'dc.creator.aut', 'dcterms.creator.aut', 'dc.creator'),
'publisher': ('publisher', 'dc.publisher', 'dcterms.publisher'),
'isbn': ('isbn',),
'languages': ('dc.language', 'dcterms.language'),
'pubdate': ('pubdate', 'date of publication', 'dc.date.published', 'dc.date.publication', 'dc.date.issued', 'dcterms.issued'),
'timestamp': ('timestamp', 'date of creation', 'dc.date.created', 'dc.date.creation', 'dcterms.created'),
'series': ('series',),
'series_index': ('seriesnumber', 'series_index', 'series.index'),
'rating': ('rating',),
'comments': ('comments', 'dc.description'),
'tags': ('tags',),
}
rmap_comment = {v:k for k, v in iteritems(COMMENT_NAMES)}
rmap_meta = {v:k for k, l in iteritems(META_NAMES) for v in l}
# Extract an HTML attribute value, supports both single and double quotes and
# single quotes inside double quotes and vice versa.
attr_pat = r'''(?:(?P<sq>')|(?P<dq>"))(?P<content>(?(sq)[^']+|[^"]+))(?(sq)'|")'''
def handle_comment(data, comment_tags):
if not hasattr(handle_comment, 'pat'):
handle_comment.pat = re.compile(r'''(?P<name>\S+)\s*=\s*%s''' % attr_pat)
for match in handle_comment.pat.finditer(data):
x = match.group('name')
field = None
try:
field = rmap_comment[x]
except KeyError:
pass
if field:
comment_tags[field].append(replace_entities(match.group('content')))
def parse_metadata(src):
root = parse(src)
comment_tags = defaultdict(list)
meta_tags = defaultdict(list)
meta_tag_ids = defaultdict(list)
title = ''
identifier_pat = re.compile(r'(?:dc|dcterms)[.:]identifier(?:\.|$)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
id_pat2 = re.compile(r'(?:dc|dcterms)[.:]identifier$', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
for comment in root.iterdescendants(tag=Comment):
if comment.text:
handle_comment(comment.text, comment_tags)
for q in root.iterdescendants(tag='title'):
if q.text:
title = q.text
break
for meta in root.iterdescendants(tag='meta'):
name, content = meta.get('name'), meta.get('content')
if not name or not content:
continue
if identifier_pat.match(name) is not None:
scheme = None
if id_pat2.match(name) is not None:
scheme = meta.get('scheme')
else:
elements = re.split(r'[.:]', name)
if len(elements) == 3 and not meta.get('scheme'):
scheme = elements[2].strip()
if scheme:
meta_tag_ids[scheme.lower()].append(content)
else:
x = name.lower()
field = None
try:
field = rmap_meta[x]
except KeyError:
try:
field = rmap_meta[x.replace(':', '.')]
except KeyError:
pass
if field:
meta_tags[field].append(content)
return comment_tags, meta_tags, meta_tag_ids, title
def get_metadata_(src, encoding=None):
# Meta data definitions as in
# https://www.mobileread.com/forums/showpost.php?p=712544&postcount=9
if isbytestring(src):
if not encoding:
src = xml_to_unicode(src)[0]
else:
src = src.decode(encoding, 'replace')
src = src[:150000] # Searching shouldn't take too long
comment_tags, meta_tags, meta_tag_ids, title_tag = parse_metadata(src)
def get_all(field):
ans = comment_tags.get(field, meta_tags.get(field, None))
if ans:
ans = [x.strip() for x in ans if x.strip()]
if not ans:
ans = None
return ans
def get(field):
ans = get_all(field)
if ans:
ans = ans[0]
return ans
# Title
title = get('title') or title_tag.strip() or _('Unknown')
# Author
authors = authors_to_string(get_all('authors')) or _('Unknown')
# Create MetaInformation with Title and Author
mi = Metadata(title, string_to_authors(authors))
# Single-value text fields
for field in ('publisher', 'isbn'):
val = get(field)
if val:
setattr(mi, field, val)
# Multi-value text fields
for field in ('languages',):
val = get_all(field)
if val:
setattr(mi, field, val)
# HTML fields
for field in ('comments',):
val = get(field)
if val:
setattr(mi, field, val.replace('&', '&amp;').replace('<', '&lt;').replace('>', '&gt;').replace('"', '&quot;').replace("'", '&apos;'))
# Date fields
for field in ('pubdate', 'timestamp'):
try:
val = parse_date(get(field))
except:
pass
else:
if not is_date_undefined(val):
setattr(mi, field, val)
# SERIES
series = get('series')
if series:
pat = re.compile(r'\[([.0-9]+)\]$')
match = pat.search(series)
series_index = None
if match is not None:
try:
series_index = float(match.group(1))
except:
pass
series = series.replace(match.group(), '').strip()
mi.series = series
if series_index is None:
series_index = get('series_index')
try:
series_index = float(series_index)
except:
pass
if series_index is not None:
mi.series_index = series_index
# RATING
rating = get('rating')
if rating:
try:
mi.rating = float(rating)
if mi.rating < 0:
mi.rating = 0
if mi.rating > 10:
mi.rating = 0
except:
pass
# TAGS
tags = get_all('tags')
if tags:
tags = [x.strip() for s in tags for x in s.split(',') if x.strip()]
if tags:
mi.tags = tags
# IDENTIFIERS
for (k,v) in iteritems(meta_tag_ids):
v = [x.strip() for x in v if x.strip()]
if v:
mi.set_identifier(k, v[0])
return mi
class MetadataHtmlTest(unittest.TestCase):
def compare_metadata(self, meta_a, meta_b):
for attr in (
'title', 'authors', 'publisher', 'isbn', 'languages', 'pubdate', 'timestamp', 'series',
'series_index', 'rating', 'comments', 'tags', 'identifiers'
):
self.assertEqual(getattr(meta_a, attr), getattr(meta_b, attr))
def get_stream(self, test):
from io import BytesIO
raw = b'''\
<html>
<head>
'''
if test in {'title', 'meta_single', 'meta_multi', 'comment_single', 'comment_multi'}:
raw += b'''\
}
<title>A Title Tag &amp;amp; Title &#x24B8;</title>
'''
if test in {'meta_single', 'meta_multi', 'comment_single', 'comment_multi'}:
raw += b'''\
<meta name="dc:title" content="A Meta Tag &amp;amp; Title &#9400;" />
<meta name="dcterms.creator.aut" content="George Washington" />
<meta name="dc.publisher" content="Publisher A" />
<meta name="isbn" content="1234567890" />
<meta name="dc.language" content="English" />
<meta name="dc.date.published" content="2019-01-01" />
<meta name="dcterms.created" content="2018-01-01" />
<meta name="series" content="Meta Series" />
<meta name="seriesnumber" content="1" />
<meta name="rating" content="" />
<meta name="dc.description" content="" />
<meta name="tags" content="tag a, tag b" />
<meta name="dc.identifier.url" content="" />
<meta name="dc.identifier" scheme="" content="invalid" />
<meta name="dc.identifier." content="still invalid" />
<meta name="dc.identifier.conflicting" scheme="schemes" content="are also invalid" />
<meta name="dc.identifier.custom.subid" content="invalid too" />
'''
if test in {'meta_multi', 'comment_single', 'comment_multi'}:
raw += b'''\
<meta name="title" content="A Different Meta Tag &amp;amp; Title &#9400;" />
<meta name="author" content="John Adams with Thomas Jefferson" />
<meta name="publisher" content="Publisher B" />
<meta name="isbn" content="2345678901" />
<meta name="dcterms.language" content="Spanish" />
<meta name="date of publication" content="2017-01-01" />
<meta name="timestamp" content="2016-01-01" />
<meta name="series" content="Another Meta Series" />
<meta name="series.index" content="2" />
<meta name="rating" content="8" />
<meta name="comments" content="meta &quot;comments&quot; &#x2665; HTML &amp;amp;" />
<meta name="tags" content="tag c" />
<meta name="dc.identifier.url" content="http://google.com/search?q=calibre" />
'''
if test in {'comment_single', 'comment_multi'}:
raw += b'''\
<!-- TITLE="A Comment Tag &amp;amp; Title &#9400;" -->
<!-- AUTHOR="James Madison and James Monroe" -->
<!-- PUBLISHER="Publisher C" -->
<!-- ISBN="3456789012" -->
<!-- LANGUAGE="French" -->
<!-- PUBDATE="2015-01-01" -->
<!-- TIMESTAMP="2014-01-01" -->
<!-- SERIES="Comment Series" -->
<!-- SERIESNUMBER="3" -->
<!-- RATING="20" -->
<!-- COMMENTS="comment &quot;comments&quot; &#x2665; HTML -- too &amp;amp;" -->
<!-- TAGS="tag d" -->
'''
if test in {'comment_multi'}:
raw += b'''\
<!-- TITLE="Another Comment Tag &amp;amp; Title &#9400;" -->
<!-- AUTHOR="John Quincy Adams" -->
<!-- PUBLISHER="Publisher D" -->
<!-- ISBN="4567890123" -->
<!-- LANGUAGE="Japanese" -->
<!-- PUBDATE="2013-01-01" -->
<!-- TIMESTAMP="2012-01-01" -->
<!-- SERIES="Comment Series 2" -->
<!-- SERIESNUMBER="4" -->
<!-- RATING="1" -->
<!-- COMMENTS="comment &quot;comments&quot; &#x2665; HTML -- too &amp;amp; for sure" -->
<!-- TAGS="tag e, tag f" -->
'''
raw += b'''\
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
'''
return BytesIO(raw)
def test_input_title(self):
stream_meta = get_metadata(self.get_stream('title'))
canon_meta = Metadata('A Title Tag &amp; Title Ⓒ', [_('Unknown')])
self.compare_metadata(stream_meta, canon_meta)
def test_input_meta_single(self):
stream_meta = get_metadata(self.get_stream('meta_single'))
canon_meta = Metadata('A Meta Tag &amp; Title Ⓒ', ['George Washington'])
canon_meta.publisher = 'Publisher A'
canon_meta.languages = ['English']
canon_meta.pubdate = parse_date('2019-01-01')
canon_meta.timestamp = parse_date('2018-01-01')
canon_meta.series = 'Meta Series'
canon_meta.series_index = float(1)
# canon_meta.rating = float(0)
# canon_meta.comments = ''
canon_meta.tags = ['tag a', 'tag b']
canon_meta.set_identifiers({'isbn': '1234567890'})
self.compare_metadata(stream_meta, canon_meta)
def test_input_meta_multi(self):
stream_meta = get_metadata(self.get_stream('meta_multi'))
canon_meta = Metadata('A Meta Tag &amp; Title Ⓒ', ['George Washington', 'John Adams', 'Thomas Jefferson'])
canon_meta.publisher = 'Publisher A'
canon_meta.languages = ['English', 'Spanish']
canon_meta.pubdate = parse_date('2019-01-01')
canon_meta.timestamp = parse_date('2018-01-01')
canon_meta.series = 'Meta Series'
canon_meta.series_index = float(1)
canon_meta.rating = float(8)
canon_meta.comments = 'meta &quot;comments&quot; ♥ HTML &amp;amp;'
canon_meta.tags = ['tag a', 'tag b', 'tag c']
canon_meta.set_identifiers({'isbn': '1234567890', 'url': 'http://google.com/search?q=calibre'})
self.compare_metadata(stream_meta, canon_meta)
def test_input_comment_single(self):
stream_meta = get_metadata(self.get_stream('comment_single'))
canon_meta = Metadata('A Comment Tag &amp; Title Ⓒ', ['James Madison', 'James Monroe'])
canon_meta.publisher = 'Publisher C'
canon_meta.languages = ['French']
canon_meta.pubdate = parse_date('2015-01-01')
canon_meta.timestamp = parse_date('2014-01-01')
canon_meta.series = 'Comment Series'
canon_meta.series_index = float(3)
canon_meta.rating = float(0)
canon_meta.comments = 'comment &quot;comments&quot; ♥ HTML -- too &amp;amp;'
canon_meta.tags = ['tag d']
canon_meta.set_identifiers({'isbn': '3456789012', 'url': 'http://google.com/search?q=calibre'})
self.compare_metadata(stream_meta, canon_meta)
def test_input_comment_multi(self):
stream_meta = get_metadata(self.get_stream('comment_multi'))
canon_meta = Metadata('A Comment Tag &amp; Title Ⓒ', ['James Madison', 'James Monroe', 'John Quincy Adams'])
canon_meta.publisher = 'Publisher C'
canon_meta.languages = ['French', 'Japanese']
canon_meta.pubdate = parse_date('2015-01-01')
canon_meta.timestamp = parse_date('2014-01-01')
canon_meta.series = 'Comment Series'
canon_meta.series_index = float(3)
canon_meta.rating = float(0)
canon_meta.comments = 'comment &quot;comments&quot; ♥ HTML -- too &amp;amp;'
canon_meta.tags = ['tag d', 'tag e', 'tag f']
canon_meta.set_identifiers({'isbn': '3456789012', 'url': 'http://google.com/search?q=calibre'})
self.compare_metadata(stream_meta, canon_meta)
def find_tests():
return unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(MetadataHtmlTest)