import re
from lxml import etree
import html5_parser
from ebook_converter import constants as const
from ebook_converter import xml_replace_entities
from ebook_converter.ebooks.chardet import strip_encoding_declarations
from ebook_converter.ebooks.chardet import xml_to_unicode
from ebook_converter.utils.cleantext import clean_xml_chars
def parse_html5(raw, decoder=None, log=None, discard_namespaces=False,
line_numbers=True, linenumber_attribute=None,
replace_entities=True, fix_newlines=True):
if isinstance(raw, bytes):
raw = xml_to_unicode(raw)[0] if decoder is None else decoder(raw)
if replace_entities:
raw = xml_replace_entities(raw)
if fix_newlines:
raw = raw.replace('\r\n', '\n').replace('\r', '\n')
raw = clean_xml_chars(raw)
root = html5_parser.parse(raw, maybe_xhtml=not discard_namespaces,
line_number_attr=linenumber_attribute,
keep_doctype=False, sanitize_names=True)
if ((discard_namespaces and root.tag != 'html') or
(not discard_namespaces and
(root.tag != '{%s}%s' % (const.XHTML_NS, 'html') or root.prefix))):
raise ValueError('Failed to parse correctly, root has tag: %s and '
'prefix: %s' % (root.tag, root.prefix))
return root
def handle_private_entities(data):
# Process private entities
pre = ''
idx = data.find(' -1:
pre = data[:idx]
num_of_nl_in_pre = pre.count('\n')
if ']+)', pre):
val = match.group(2)
if val.startswith('"') and val.endswith('"'):
val = val[1:-1]
user_entities[match.group(1)] = val
if user_entities:
data = ('\n' * num_of_nl_in_pre) + data[idx:]
pat = re.compile(r'&(%s);' % ('|'.join(user_entities.keys())))
data = pat.sub(lambda m: user_entities[m.group(1)], data)
return data
def parse(raw, decoder=None, log=None, line_numbers=True,
linenumber_attribute=None, replace_entities=True,
force_html5_parse=False):
if isinstance(raw, bytes):
raw = xml_to_unicode(raw)[0] if decoder is None else decoder(raw)
raw = handle_private_entities(raw)
if replace_entities:
raw = xml_replace_entities(raw).replace('\0', '') # Handle �
raw = raw.replace('\r\n', '\n').replace('\r', '\n')
# Remove any preamble before the opening html tag as it can cause problems,
# especially doctypes, preserve the original linenumbers by inserting
# newlines at the start
pre = raw[:2048]
for match in re.finditer(r'<\s*html', pre, flags=re.I):
newlines = raw.count('\n', 0, match.start())
raw = ('\n' * newlines) + raw[match.start():]
break
raw = strip_encoding_declarations(raw, limit=10*1024,
preserve_newlines=True)
if force_html5_parse:
return parse_html5(raw, log=log, line_numbers=line_numbers,
linenumber_attribute=linenumber_attribute,
replace_entities=False, fix_newlines=False)
try:
ans = etree.fromstring(raw)
if ans.tag != '{%s}html' % const.XHTML_NS:
raise ValueError('Root tag is not in the XHTML namespace')
if linenumber_attribute:
for elem in ans.iter(etree.element):
if elem.sourceline is not None:
elem.set(linenumber_attribute, str(elem.sourceline))
return ans
except Exception:
if log is not None:
log.exception('Failed to parse as XML, parsing as tag soup')
return parse_html5(raw, log=log, line_numbers=line_numbers,
linenumber_attribute=linenumber_attribute,
replace_entities=False, fix_newlines=False)
if __name__ == '__main__':
root = parse_html5('\na\n