Refactoring and adding tests

2017-09-13 23:35:40 -04:00
parent 5e82811918
commit 031b58b3b4
9 changed files with 2500 additions and 109 deletions
--- a/rtv/main.py
+++ b/rtv/main.py
@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ from . import packages
 from .packages import praw
 from .config import Config, copy_default_config, copy_default_mailcap
 from .theme import Theme
-from .oauth import OAuthHelper, OAuthRateLimiter
+from .oauth import OAuthHelper
 from .terminal import Terminal
+from .content import RequestHeaderRateLimiter
 from .objects import curses_session, patch_webbrowser
 from .subreddit_page import SubredditPage
 from .exceptions import ConfigError
@@ -177,7 +178,12 @@ def main():
                reddit = praw.Reddit(user_agent=user_agent,
                                     decode_html_entities=False,
                                     disable_update_check=True,
-                                     handler=OAuthRateLimiter())
+                                     handler=RequestHeaderRateLimiter())
+
+            # Dial the request cache up from 30 seconds to 5 minutes
+            # I'm trying this out to make navigation back and forth
+            # between pages quicker, it may still need to be fine tuned.
+            reddit.config.api_request_delay = 300

            # Authorize on launch if the refresh token is present
            oauth = OAuthHelper(reddit, term, config)
--- a/rtv/content.py
+++ b/rtv/content.py
@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

 import re
+import time
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
+from timeit import default_timer as timer

 import six
 from kitchen.text.display import wrap
@@ -11,6 +13,8 @@ from kitchen.text.display import wrap
 from . import exceptions
 from .packages import praw
 from .packages.praw.errors import InvalidSubreddit
+from .packages.praw.helpers import normalize_url
+from .packages.praw.handlers import DefaultHandler

 _logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

@@ -777,3 +781,172 @@ class SubscriptionContent(Content):
        data['h_offset'] = 0

        return data
+
+
+class RequestHeaderRateLimiter(DefaultHandler):
+    """Custom PRAW request handler for rate-limiting requests.
+
+    This is an alternative to PRAW 3's DefaultHandler that uses
+    Reddit's modern API guidelines to rate-limit requests based
+    on the X-Ratelimit-* headers returned from Reddit. Most of
+    these methods are copied from or derived from the DefaultHandler.
+
+    References:
+        https://github.com/reddit/reddit/wiki/API
+        https://github.com/praw-dev/prawcore/blob/master/prawcore/rate_limit.py
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+
+        # In PRAW's convention, these variables were bound to the
+        # class so the cache could be shared among all of the ``reddit``
+        # instances. In RTV's use-case there is only ever a single reddit
+        # instance so it made sense to clean up the globals and transfer them
+        # to method variables
+        self.cache = {}
+        self.cache_hit_callback = None
+        self.timeouts = {}
+
+        # These are used for the header rate-limiting
+        self.used = None
+        self.remaining = None
+        self.seconds_to_reset = None
+        self.next_request_timestamp = None
+
+        super(RequestHeaderRateLimiter, self).__init__()
+
+    def _delay(self):
+        """
+        Pause before making the next HTTP request.
+        """
+        if self.next_request_timestamp is None:
+            return
+
+        sleep_seconds = self.next_request_timestamp - time.time()
+        if sleep_seconds <= 0:
+            return
+        time.sleep(sleep_seconds)
+
+    def _update(self, response_headers):
+        """
+        Update the state of the rate limiter based on the response headers:
+
+            X-Ratelimit-Used: Approximate number of requests used this period
+            X-Ratelimit-Remaining: Approximate number of requests left to use
+            X-Ratelimit-Reset: Approximate number of seconds to end of period
+
+        PRAW 5's rate limiting logic is structured for making hundreds of
+        evenly-spaced API requests, which makes sense for running something
+        like a bot or crawler.
+
+        This handler's logic, on the other hand, is geared more towards
+        interactive usage. It allows for short, sporadic bursts of requests.
+        The assumption is that actual users browsing reddit shouldn't ever be
+        in danger of hitting the rate limit. If they do hit the limit, they
+        will be cutoff until the period resets.
+        """
+
+        if 'x-ratelimit-remaining' not in response_headers:
+            # This could be because the API returned an error response, or it
+            # could be because we're using something like read-only credentials
+            # which Reddit doesn't appear to care about rate limiting.
+            return
+
+        self.used = float(response_headers['x-ratelimit-used'])
+        self.remaining = float(response_headers['x-ratelimit-remaining'])
+        self.seconds_to_reset = int(response_headers['x-ratelimit-reset'])
+        _logger.debug('Rate limit: %s used, %s remaining, %s reset',
+                      self.used, self.remaining, self.seconds_to_reset)
+
+        if self.remaining <= 0:
+            self.next_request_timestamp = time.time() + self.seconds_to_reset
+        else:
+            self.next_request_timestamp = None
+
+    def _clear_timeouts(self, cache_timeout):
+        """
+        Clear the cache of timed out results.
+        """
+
+        for key in list(self.timeouts):
+            if timer() - self.timeouts[key] > cache_timeout:
+                del self.timeouts[key]
+                del self.cache[key]
+
+    def clear_cache(self):
+        """Remove all items from the cache."""
+        self.cache = {}
+        self.timeouts = {}
+
+    def evict(self, urls):
+        """Remove items from cache matching URLs.
+
+        Return the number of items removed.
+
+        """
+        if isinstance(urls, six.text_type):
+            urls = [urls]
+        urls = set(normalize_url(url) for url in urls)
+        retval = 0
+        for key in list(self.cache):
+            if key[0] in urls:
+                retval += 1
+                del self.cache[key]
+                del self.timeouts[key]
+        return retval
+
+    def request(self, _cache_key, _cache_ignore, _cache_timeout, **kwargs):
+        """
+        This is a wrapper function that handles the caching of the request.
+        
+        See DefaultHandler.with_cache for reference.
+        """
+        if _cache_key:
+            # Pop the request's session cookies from the cache key.
+            # These appear to be unreliable and change with every
+            # request. Also, with the introduction of OAuth I don't think
+            # that cookies are being used to store anything that
+            # differentiates API requests anyways
+            url, items = _cache_key
+            _cache_key = (url, (items[0], items[1], items[3], items[4]))
+
+        if kwargs['request'].method != 'GET':
+            # I added this check for RTV, I have no idea why PRAW would ever
+            # want to cache POST/PUT/DELETE requests
+            _cache_ignore = True
+
+        if _cache_ignore:
+            return self._request(**kwargs)
+
+        self._clear_timeouts(_cache_timeout)
+        if _cache_key in self.cache:
+            if self.cache_hit_callback:
+                self.cache_hit_callback(_cache_key)
+            return self.cache[_cache_key]
+
+        result = self._request(**kwargs)
+
+        # The handlers don't call `raise_for_status` so we need to ignore
+        # status codes that will result in an exception that should not be
+        # cached.
+        if result.status_code not in (200, 302):
+            return result
+
+        self.timeouts[_cache_key] = timer()
+        self.cache[_cache_key] = result
+        return result
+
+    def _request(self, request, proxies, timeout, verify, **_):
+        """
+        This is where we apply rate limiting and make the HTTP request.
+        """
+
+        settings = self.http.merge_environment_settings(
+            request.url, proxies, False, verify, None)
+
+        self._delay()
+        response = self.http.send(
+            request, timeout=timeout, allow_redirects=False, **settings)
+        self._update(response.headers)
+
+        return response
--- a/rtv/oauth.py
+++ b/rtv/oauth.py
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ from . import docs
 from .config import TEMPLATES
 from .exceptions import InvalidRefreshToken
 from .packages.praw.errors import HTTPException, OAuthException
-from .packages.praw.handlers import DefaultHandler


 _logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -228,104 +227,3 @@ class OAuthHelper(object):
    def clear_oauth_data(self):
        self.reddit.clear_authentication()
        self.config.delete_refresh_token()
-
-
-def fix_cache(func):
-    """
-    This is a shim around PRAW's 30 second page cache that attempts
-    to address broken behavior that hasn't been fixed because PRAW 3
-    is deprecated.
-    """
-
-    def wraps(self, _cache_key, _cache_ignore, *args, **kwargs):
-        if _cache_key:
-            # Pop the request's session cookies from the cache key.
-            # These appear to be unreliable and change with every
-            # request. Also, with the introduction of OAuth I don't think
-            # that cookies are being used to store anything that
-            # differentiates API requests anyways
-            url, items = _cache_key
-            _cache_key = (url, (items[0], items[1], items[3], items[4]))
-
-        if kwargs['request'].method != 'GET':
-            # Why were POST/PUT/DELETE requests ever being cached???
-            _cache_ignore = True
-
-        return func(self, _cache_key, _cache_ignore, *args, **kwargs)
-    return wraps
-
-
-class OAuthRateLimiter(DefaultHandler):
-    """Custom PRAW request handler for rate-limiting requests.
-    
-    This is an alternative to PRAW 3's DefaultHandler that uses
-    Reddit's modern API guidelines to rate-limit requests based
-    on the X-Ratelimit-* headers returned from Reddit.
-
-    References:
-        https://github.com/reddit/reddit/wiki/API
-        https://github.com/praw-dev/prawcore/blob/master/prawcore/rate_limit.py
-    """
-
-    next_request_timestamp = None
-
-    def delay(self):
-        """
-        Pause before making the next HTTP request.
-        """
-        if self.next_request_timestamp is None:
-            return
-
-        sleep_seconds = self.next_request_timestamp - time.time()
-        if sleep_seconds <= 0:
-            return
-        time.sleep(sleep_seconds)
-
-    def update(self, response_headers):
-        """
-        Update the state of the rate limiter based on the response headers:
-
-            X-Ratelimit-Used: Approximate number of requests used this period
-            X-Ratelimit-Remaining: Approximate number of requests left to use
-            X-Ratelimit-Reset: Approximate number of seconds to end of period
-
-        PRAW 5's rate limiting logic is structured for making hundreds of
-        evenly-spaced API requests, which makes sense for running something
-        like a bot or crawler.
-
-        This handler's logic, on the other hand, is geared more towards
-        interactive usage. It allows for short, sporadic bursts of requests.
-        The assumption is that actual users browsing reddit shouldn't ever be
-        in danger of hitting the rate limit. If they do hit the limit, they
-        will be cutoff until the period resets.
-        """
-
-        if 'x-ratelimit-remaining' not in response_headers:
-            # This could be because the API returned an error response, or it
-            # could be because we're using something like read-only credentials
-            # which Reddit doesn't appear to care about rate limiting.
-            return
-
-        used = float(response_headers['x-ratelimit-used'])
-        remaining = float(response_headers['x-ratelimit-remaining'])
-        seconds_to_reset = int(response_headers['x-ratelimit-reset'])
-        _logger.debug('Rate limit: %s used, %s remaining, %s reset',
-                      used, remaining, seconds_to_reset)
-
-        if remaining <= 0:
-            self.next_request_timestamp = time.time() + seconds_to_reset
-        else:
-            self.next_request_timestamp = None
-
-    @fix_cache
-    @DefaultHandler.with_cache
-    def request(self, request, proxies, timeout, verify, **_):
-
-        settings = self.http.merge_environment_settings(
-            request.url, proxies, False, verify, None)
-
-        self.delay()
-        response = self.http.send(
-            request, timeout=timeout, allow_redirects=False, **settings)
-        self.update(response.headers)
-        return response
--- a/tests/cassettes/test_content_cache.yaml
+++ b/tests/cassettes/test_content_cache.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+interactions:
+- request:
+    body: null
+    headers:
+      Accept: ['*/*']
+      Accept-Encoding: ['gzip, deflate']
+      Connection: [keep-alive]
+      User-Agent: [rtv test suite PRAW/3.6.1 Python/3.6.1 b'Darwin-14.5.0-x86_64-i386-64bit']
+    method: GET
+    uri: https://api.reddit.com/r/python/.json
+  response:
+    body:
+      string: !!binary |
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--- a/tests/cassettes/test_subreddit_reload_page.yaml
+++ b/tests/cassettes/test_subreddit_reload_page.yaml
--- a/tests/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/conftest.py
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ from vcr import VCR
 from six.moves.urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
 from six.moves.BaseHTTPServer import HTTPServer

-from rtv.oauth import OAuthHelper, OAuthHandler, OAuthRateLimiter
+from rtv.oauth import OAuthHelper, OAuthHandler
+from rtv.content import RequestHeaderRateLimiter
 from rtv.config import Config
 from rtv.packages import praw
 from rtv.terminal import Terminal
@@ -180,8 +181,7 @@ def reddit(vcr, request):

    with vcr.use_cassette(cassette_name):
        with patch('rtv.packages.praw.Reddit.get_access_information'):
-            handler = OAuthRateLimiter()
-
+            handler = RequestHeaderRateLimiter()
            reddit = praw.Reddit(user_agent='rtv test suite',
                                 decode_html_entities=False,
                                 disable_update_check=True,
--- a/tests/test_content.py
+++ b/tests/test_content.py
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ import pytest
 from rtv import exceptions
 from rtv.packages import praw
 from rtv.content import (
-    Content, SubmissionContent, SubredditContent, SubscriptionContent)
+    Content, SubmissionContent, SubredditContent, SubscriptionContent,
+    RequestHeaderRateLimiter)

 try:
    from unittest import mock
@@ -560,3 +561,42 @@ def test_content_subscription_empty(reddit, terminal):
        with terminal.loader():
            SubscriptionContent.from_user(reddit, terminal.loader)
    assert isinstance(terminal.loader.exception, exceptions.SubscriptionError)
+
+
+def test_content_cache(reddit):
+
+    # Make sure the test suite is configured to use the custom handler
+    assert isinstance(reddit.handler, RequestHeaderRateLimiter)
+    assert not reddit.handler.cache
+
+    # A standard 200 response should be added to the cache
+    next(reddit.get_subreddit('python').get_hot())
+    request = list(reddit.handler.cache.values())[0]
+    assert request.url == 'https://api.reddit.com/r/python/.json'
+
+    # Clearing the cache should remove the request
+    reddit.handler.cache.clear()
+    assert not reddit.handler.cache
+
+
+def test_content_rate_limit(reddit, oauth, refresh_token):
+
+    # Make sure the test suite is configured to use the custom handler
+    assert isinstance(reddit.handler, RequestHeaderRateLimiter)
+    assert not reddit.handler.cache
+
+    # unauthenticated requests don't return the x-ratelimit headers
+    # so they currently aren't limited
+    next(reddit.get_subreddit('python').get_hot())
+    assert reddit.handler.seconds_to_reset is None
+
+    oauth.config.refresh_token = refresh_token
+    oauth.authorize()
+
+    # But now that we're logged in the headers should be returned
+    next(reddit.get_subreddit('python').get_hot())
+    assert reddit.handler.seconds_to_reset
+
+    # Even though the headers were returned, the rate limiting should
+    # still not be triggering a delay for the next request
+    assert reddit.handler.next_request_timestamp is None
--- a/tests/test_subreddit.py
+++ b/tests/test_subreddit.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import six

 from rtv import __version__
 from rtv.subreddit_page import SubredditPage
-from rtv.packages.praw.errors import NotFound
+from rtv.packages.praw.errors import NotFound, HTTPException

 try:
    from unittest import mock
@@ -66,6 +66,27 @@ def test_subreddit_refresh(subreddit_page, terminal):
    assert terminal.loader.exception is None


+def test_subreddit_reload_page(subreddit_page, terminal, reddit):
+
+    cache = reddit.handler.cache
+    assert len(cache) == 1
+
+    # A plain refresh_content() will use whatever is in the praw cache
+    # instead of making a new request to reddit
+    list(cache.values())[0].status_code = 503
+    subreddit_page.refresh_content()
+    assert isinstance(terminal.loader.exception, HTTPException)
+
+    cache = reddit.handler.cache
+    assert len(cache) == 1
+
+    # But if we manually trigger a page refresh, it should clear the cache
+    # and reload the page instead of returning the cached 503 response
+    list(cache.values())[0].status_code = 503
+    subreddit_page.controller.trigger('r')
+    assert terminal.loader.exception is None
+
+
 def test_subreddit_title(subreddit_page, terminal, capsys):
    subreddit_page.content.name = 'hello ❤'