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Files
wmaker/checkpatch.pl
Doug Torrance 00a25db9ea checkpatch.pl: Escape curly braces in regexes
Unescaped curly braces  have been deprecated since Perl 5.26 and are
illegal in Perl 5.30. I copied the relevant lines from the latest kernel
source, so we'll inherit a couple other improvements as well.
2020-04-18 22:27:29 +01:00

3888 lines
104 KiB
Perl
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
# (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
# (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
# (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
use strict;
use POSIX;
my $P = $0;
$P =~ s@.*/@@g;
my $V = '0.32';
use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
my $quiet = 0;
my $chk_patch = 1;
my $tst_only;
my $emacs = 0;
my $terse = 0;
my $file = 0;
my $check = 0;
my $summary = 1;
my $mailback = 0;
my $summary_file = 0;
my $show_types = 0;
my $fix = 0;
my $fix_inplace = 0;
my $root;
my %debug;
my %camelcase = ();
my %use_type = ();
my @use = ();
my %ignore_type = ();
my @ignore = ();
my $help = 0;
my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
my $max_line_length = 115;
my $ignore_perl_version = 0;
my $minimum_perl_version = 5.10.0;
sub help {
my ($exitcode) = @_;
print << "EOM";
Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Version: $V
Options:
-q, --quiet quiet
--patch treat FILE as patchfile (default)
--emacs emacs compile window format
--terse one line per report
-f, --file treat FILE as regular source file
--subjective, --strict enable more subjective tests
--types TYPE(,TYPE2...) show only these comma separated message types
--ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...) ignore various comma separated message types
--max-line-length=n set the maximum line length, if exceeded, warn
--show-types show the message "types" in the output
--root=PATH PATH to the kernel tree root
--no-summary suppress the per-file summary
--mailback only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
--summary-file include the filename in summary
--debug KEY=[0|1] turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
is all off)
--test-only=WORD report only warnings/errors containing WORD
literally
--fix EXPERIMENTAL - may create horrible results
If correctable single-line errors exist, create
"<inputfile>.EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes"
with potential errors corrected to the preferred
checkpatch style
--fix-inplace EXPERIMENTAL - may create horrible results
Is the same as --fix, but overwrites the input
file. It's your fault if there's no backup or git
--ignore-perl-version override checking of perl version. expect
runtime errors.
-h, --help, --version display this help and exit
When FILE is - read standard input.
EOM
exit($exitcode);
}
my $conf = which_conf($configuration_file);
if (-f $conf) {
my @conf_args;
open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
or warn "$P: Can't find a readable $configuration_file file $!\n";
while (<$conffile>) {
my $line = $_;
$line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
$line =~ s/^\s*//g;
$line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
my @words = split(" ", $line);
foreach my $word (@words) {
last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
push (@conf_args, $word);
}
}
close($conffile);
unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
}
GetOptions(
'q|quiet+' => \$quiet,
'patch!' => \$chk_patch,
'emacs!' => \$emacs,
'terse!' => \$terse,
'f|file!' => \$file,
'subjective!' => \$check,
'strict!' => \$check,
'ignore=s' => \@ignore,
'types=s' => \@use,
'show-types!' => \$show_types,
'max-line-length=i' => \$max_line_length,
'root=s' => \$root,
'summary!' => \$summary,
'mailback!' => \$mailback,
'summary-file!' => \$summary_file,
'fix!' => \$fix,
'fix-inplace!' => \$fix_inplace,
'ignore-perl-version!' => \$ignore_perl_version,
'debug=s' => \%debug,
'test-only=s' => \$tst_only,
'h|help' => \$help,
'version' => \$help
) or help(1);
help(0) if ($help);
$fix = 1 if ($fix_inplace);
my $exit = 0;
if ($^V && $^V lt $minimum_perl_version) {
printf "$P: requires at least perl version %vd\n", $minimum_perl_version;
if (!$ignore_perl_version) {
exit(1);
}
}
if ($#ARGV < 0) {
print "$P: no input files\n";
exit(1);
}
sub hash_save_array_words {
my ($hashRef, $arrayRef) = @_;
my @array = split(/,/, join(',', @$arrayRef));
foreach my $word (@array) {
$word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
$word =~ s/^\s*//g;
$word =~ s/\s+/ /g;
$word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/);
next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/);
$hashRef->{$word}++;
}
}
sub hash_show_words {
my ($hashRef, $prefix) = @_;
if ($quiet == 0 && keys %$hashRef) {
print "NOTE: $prefix message types:";
foreach my $word (sort keys %$hashRef) {
print " $word";
}
print "\n\n";
}
}
hash_save_array_words(\%ignore_type, \@ignore);
hash_save_array_words(\%use_type, \@use);
my $dbg_values = 0;
my $dbg_possible = 0;
my $dbg_type = 0;
my $dbg_attr = 0;
for my $key (keys %debug) {
## no critic
eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
die "$@" if ($@);
}
my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
if ($terse) {
$emacs = 1;
$quiet++;
}
my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
our $Ident = qr{
[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
(?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
}x;
our $Storage = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
our $Sparse = qr{
__user|
__kernel|
__force|
__iomem|
__must_check|
__init_refok|
__kprobes|
__ref|
__rcu
}x;
our $InitAttributePrefix = qr{__(?:mem|cpu|dev|net_|)};
our $InitAttributeData = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initdata\b)};
our $InitAttributeConst = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initconst\b)};
our $InitAttributeInit = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:init\b)};
our $InitAttribute = qr{$InitAttributeData|$InitAttributeConst|$InitAttributeInit};
# Notes to $Attribute:
# We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
our $Attribute = qr{
const|
__percpu|
__nocast|
__safe|
__bitwise__|
__packed__|
__packed2__|
__naked|
__maybe_unused|
__always_unused|
__noreturn|
__used|
__cold|
__noclone|
__deprecated|
__read_mostly|
__kprobes|
$InitAttribute|
____cacheline_aligned|
____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
__weak
}x;
our $Modifier;
our $Inline = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline|__inline|__inline__};
our $Member = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
our $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
our $Int_type = qr{(?i)llu|ull|ll|lu|ul|l|u};
our $Binary = qr{(?i)0b[01]+$Int_type?};
our $Hex = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+$Int_type?};
our $Int = qr{[0-9]+$Int_type?};
our $Octal = qr{0[0-7]+$Int_type?};
our $Float_hex = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+p-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
our $Float_dec = qr{(?i)(?:[0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(?:e-?[0-9]+)?[fl]?};
our $Float_int = qr{(?i)[0-9]+e-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
our $Float = qr{$Float_hex|$Float_dec|$Float_int};
our $Constant = qr{$Float|$Binary|$Octal|$Hex|$Int};
our $Assignment = qr{\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=};
our $Compare = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|(?<!-)>};
our $Arithmetic = qr{\+|-|\*|\/|%};
our $Operators = qr{
<=|>=|==|!=|
=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||$Arithmetic
}x;
our $c90_Keywords = qr{do|for|while|if|else|return|goto|continue|switch|default|case|break}x;
our $NonptrType;
our $NonptrTypeWithAttr;
our $Type;
our $Declare;
our $NON_ASCII_UTF8 = qr{
[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte
| \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs
| [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte
| \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates
| \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3
| [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15
| \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16
}x;
our $UTF8 = qr{
[\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII
| $NON_ASCII_UTF8
}x;
our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
(?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
atomic_t
)};
our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
(?:[a-z0-9]+_){1,2}(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)|
panic|
MODULE_[A-Z_]+|
seq_vprintf|seq_printf|seq_puts
)};
our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
Signed-off-by:|
Acked-by:|
Tested-by:|
Reviewed-by:|
Reported-by:|
Suggested-by:|
To:|
Cc:
)};
our @typeList = (
qr{void},
qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
qr{unsigned},
qr{float},
qr{double},
qr{bool},
qr{struct\s+$Ident},
qr{union\s+$Ident},
qr{enum\s+$Ident},
qr{${Ident}_t},
qr{${Ident}_handler},
qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
);
our @typeListWithAttr = (
@typeList,
qr{struct\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident},
qr{union\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident},
);
our @modifierList = (
qr{fastcall},
);
our @mode_permission_funcs = (
["module_param", 3],
["module_param_(?:array|named|string)", 4],
["module_param_array_named", 5],
["debugfs_create_(?:file|u8|u16|u32|u64|x8|x16|x32|x64|size_t|atomic_t|bool|blob|regset32|u32_array)", 2],
["proc_create(?:_data|)", 2],
["(?:CLASS|DEVICE|SENSOR)_ATTR", 2],
);
#Create a search pattern for all these functions to speed up a loop below
our $mode_perms_search = "";
foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) {
$mode_perms_search .= '|' if ($mode_perms_search ne "");
$mode_perms_search .= $entry->[0];
}
our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
irq|
memory
)};
# memory.h: ARM has a custom one
sub build_types {
my $mods = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
my $all = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @typeList) . "\n)";
my $allWithAttr = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @typeListWithAttr) . "\n)";
$Modifier = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
$NonptrType = qr{
(?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
(?:
(?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
(?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
(?:${all}\b)
)
(?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
}x;
$NonptrTypeWithAttr = qr{
(?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
(?:
(?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
(?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
(?:${allWithAttr}\b)
)
(?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
}x;
$Type = qr{
$NonptrType
(?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
(?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
}x;
$Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$Type};
}
build_types();
our $Typecast = qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
# Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg
# requires at least perl version v5.10.0
# Any use must be runtime checked with $^V
our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
our $LvalOrFunc = qr{((?:[\&\*]\s*)?$Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant)};
sub deparenthesize {
my ($string) = @_;
return "" if (!defined($string));
while ($string =~ /^\s*\(.*\)\s*$/) {
$string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@;
$string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@;
}
$string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
return $string;
}
sub seed_camelcase_file {
my ($file) = @_;
return if (!(-f $file));
local $/;
open(my $include_file, '<', "$file")
or warn "$P: Can't read '$file' $!\n";
my $text = <$include_file>;
close($include_file);
my @lines = split('\n', $text);
foreach my $line (@lines) {
next if ($line !~ /(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])/);
if ($line =~ /^[ \t]*(?:#[ \t]*define|typedef\s+$Type)\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)/) {
$camelcase{$1} = 1;
} elsif ($line =~ /^\s*$Declare\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[\(\[,;]/) {
$camelcase{$1} = 1;
} elsif ($line =~ /^\s*(?:union|struct|enum)\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[;\{]/) {
$camelcase{$1} = 1;
}
}
}
my $camelcase_seeded = 0;
sub seed_camelcase_includes {
return if ($camelcase_seeded);
my $files;
my $camelcase_cache = "";
my @include_files = ();
$camelcase_seeded = 1;
if (-e ".git") {
my $git_last_include_commit = `git log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%h%n" -1 -- include`;
chomp $git_last_include_commit;
$camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.git.$git_last_include_commit";
} else {
my $last_mod_date = 0;
$files = `find $root/include -name "*.h"`;
@include_files = split('\n', $files);
foreach my $file (@include_files) {
my $date = POSIX::strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M",
localtime((stat $file)[9]));
$last_mod_date = $date if ($last_mod_date < $date);
}
$camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.date.$last_mod_date";
}
if ($camelcase_cache ne "" && -f $camelcase_cache) {
open(my $camelcase_file, '<', "$camelcase_cache")
or warn "$P: Can't read '$camelcase_cache' $!\n";
while (<$camelcase_file>) {
chomp;
$camelcase{$_} = 1;
}
close($camelcase_file);
return;
}
if (-e ".git") {
$files = `git ls-files "include/*.h"`;
@include_files = split('\n', $files);
}
foreach my $file (@include_files) {
seed_camelcase_file($file);
}
if ($camelcase_cache ne "") {
unlink glob ".checkpatch-camelcase.*";
open(my $camelcase_file, '>', "$camelcase_cache")
or warn "$P: Can't write '$camelcase_cache' $!\n";
foreach (sort { lc($a) cmp lc($b) } keys(%camelcase)) {
print $camelcase_file ("$_\n");
}
close($camelcase_file);
}
}
my @rawlines = ();
my @lines = ();
my @fixed = ();
my $vname;
for my $filename (@ARGV) {
my $FILE;
if ($file) {
open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
} elsif ($filename eq '-') {
open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
} else {
open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
}
if ($filename eq '-') {
$vname = 'Your patch';
} else {
$vname = $filename;
}
while (<$FILE>) {
chomp;
push(@rawlines, $_);
}
close($FILE);
if (!process($filename)) {
$exit = 1;
}
@rawlines = ();
@lines = ();
@fixed = ();
}
exit($exit);
sub parse_email {
my ($formatted_email) = @_;
my $name = "";
my $address = "";
my $comment = "";
if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
$name = $1;
$address = $2;
$comment = $3 if defined $3;
} elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
$address = $1;
$comment = $2 if defined $2;
} elsif ($formatted_email =~ /(\S+\@\S+)(.*)$/) {
$address = $1;
$comment = $2 if defined $2;
$formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//;
$name = $formatted_email;
$name = trim($name);
$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
# If there's a name left after stripping spaces and
# leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both
# leading and trailing angle brackets, the address
# is invalid. ie:
# "joe smith joe@smith.com" bad
# "joe smith <joe@smith.com" bad
if ($name ne "" && $address !~ /^<[^>]+>$/) {
$name = "";
$address = "";
$comment = "";
}
}
$name = trim($name);
$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
$address = trim($address);
$address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
$name = "\"$name\"";
}
return ($name, $address, $comment);
}
sub format_email {
my ($name, $address) = @_;
my $formatted_email;
$name = trim($name);
$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
$address = trim($address);
if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
$name = "\"$name\"";
}
if ("$name" eq "") {
$formatted_email = "$address";
} else {
$formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
}
return $formatted_email;
}
sub which_conf {
my ($conf) = @_;
foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
if (-e "$path/$conf") {
return "$path/$conf";
}
}
return "";
}
sub expand_tabs {
my ($str) = @_;
my $res = '';
my $n = 0;
for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
if ($c eq "\t") {
$res .= ' ';
$n++;
for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
$res .= ' ';
}
next;
}
$res .= $c;
$n++;
}
return $res;
}
sub copy_spacing {
(my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
return $res;
}
sub line_stats {
my ($line) = @_;
# Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
$line =~ s/^.//;
$line = expand_tabs($line);
# Pick the indent from the front of the line.
my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
return (length($line), length($white));
}
my $sanitise_quote = '';
sub sanitise_line_reset {
my ($in_comment) = @_;
if ($in_comment) {
$sanitise_quote = '*/';
} else {
$sanitise_quote = '';
}
}
sub sanitise_line {
my ($line) = @_;
my $res = '';
my $l = '';
my $qlen = 0;
my $off = 0;
my $c;
# Always copy over the diff marker.
$res = substr($line, 0, 1);
for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
$c = substr($line, $off, 1);
# Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
# and end, all to $;.
if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
$sanitise_quote = '*/';
substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
$off++;
next;
}
if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
$sanitise_quote = '';
substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
$off++;
next;
}
if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
$sanitise_quote = '//';
substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
$off++;
next;
}
# A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
$c eq "\\") {
substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
$off++;
next;
}
# Regular quotes.
if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
$sanitise_quote = $c;
substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
next;
} elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
$sanitise_quote = '';
}
}
#print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
} elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
} elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
} else {
substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
}
}
if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
$sanitise_quote = '';
}
# The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
$res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
# The whole of a #error is a string.
} elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
$res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
}
return $res;
}
sub get_quoted_string {
my ($line, $rawline) = @_;
return "" if ($line !~ m/(\"[X]+\")/g);
return substr($rawline, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0]);
}
sub ctx_statement_block {
my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
my $line = $linenr - 1;
my $blk = '';
my $soff = $off;
my $coff = $off - 1;
my $coff_set = 0;
my $loff = 0;
my $type = '';
my $level = 0;
my @stack = ();
my $p;
my $c;
my $len = 0;
my $remainder;
while (1) {
@stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
#warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
# If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
# context.
if ($off >= $len) {
for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
$remain--;
$loff = $len;
$blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
$len = length($blk);
$line++;
last;
}
# Bail if there is no further context.
#warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
if ($off >= $len) {
last;
}
if ($level == 0 && substr($blk, $off) =~ /^.\s*#\s*define/) {
$level++;
$type = '#';
}
}
$p = $c;
$c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
$remainder = substr($blk, $off);
#warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
# Handle nested #if/#else.
if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
} elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
} elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
}
# Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
# outermost level.
if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
last;
}
# An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
(!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
$remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
$remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
$coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
$coff_set = 1;
#warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
#warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
}
if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
$level++;
$type = '(';
}
if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
$level--;
$type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
$coff = $off;
$coff_set = 1;
#warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
}
}
if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
$level++;
$type = '{';
}
if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
$level--;
$type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
if ($level == 0) {
if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
$off++;
}
last;
}
}
# Preprocessor commands end at the newline unless escaped.
if ($type eq '#' && $c eq "\n" && $p ne "\\") {
$level--;
$type = '';
$off++;
last;
}
$off++;
}
# We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
if ($off == $len) {
$loff = $len + 1;
$line++;
$remain--;
}
my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
#warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
#warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
#print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
return ($statement, $condition,
$line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
}
sub statement_lines {
my ($stmt) = @_;
# Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
$stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
$stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
$stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
return $#stmt_lines + 2;
}
sub statement_rawlines {
my ($stmt) = @_;
my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
return $#stmt_lines + 2;
}
sub statement_block_size {
my ($stmt) = @_;
$stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
$stmt =~ s/^\s*{//;
$stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
$stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
$stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
return $stmt_lines;
} else {
return $stmt_statements;
}
}
sub ctx_statement_full {
my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
my ($statement, $condition, $level);
my (@chunks);
# Grab the first conditional/block pair.
($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
#print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
}
# Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
# could continue the statement.
for (;;) {
($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
#print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
#print "C: push\n";
push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
}
return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
}
sub ctx_block_get {
my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
my $line;
my $start = $linenr - 1;
my $blk = '';
my @o;
my @c;
my @res = ();
my $level = 0;
my @stack = ($level);
for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
$remain--;
$blk .= $rawlines[$line];
# Handle nested #if/#else.
if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
push(@stack, $level);
} elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
$level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
} elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
$level = pop(@stack);
}
foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
if ($off > 0) {
$off--;
next;
}
if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
$level--;
last if ($level == 0);
} elsif ($c eq $open) {
$level++;
}
}
if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
}
last if ($level == 0);
}
return ($level, @res);
}
sub ctx_block_outer {
my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
return @r;
}
sub ctx_block {
my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
return @r;
}
sub ctx_statement {
my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
return @r;
}
sub ctx_block_level {
my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
}
sub ctx_statement_level {
my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
}
sub ctx_locate_comment {
my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
# Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
# Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
# comment.
my $in_comment = 0;
$current_comment = '';
for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
#warn " $line\n";
if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
$in_comment = 1;
}
if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
$in_comment = 1;
}
if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
$current_comment = '';
}
$current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
$in_comment = 0;
}
}
chomp($current_comment);
return($current_comment);
}
sub ctx_has_comment {
my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
return ($cmt ne '');
}
sub raw_line {
my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
my $offset = $linenr - 1;
$cnt++;
my $line;
while ($cnt) {
$line = $rawlines[$offset++];
next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
$cnt--;
}
return $line;
}
sub cat_vet {
my ($vet) = @_;
my ($res, $coded);
$res = '';
while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
$res .= $1;
if ($2 ne '') {
$coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
$res .= $coded;
}
}
$res =~ s/$/\$/;
return $res;
}
my $av_preprocessor = 0;
my $av_pending;
my @av_paren_type;
my $av_pend_colon;
sub annotate_reset {
$av_preprocessor = 0;
$av_pending = '_';
@av_paren_type = ('E');
$av_pend_colon = 'O';
}
sub annotate_values {
my ($stream, $type) = @_;
my $res;
my $var = '_' x length($stream);
my $cur = $stream;
print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
while (length($cur)) {
@av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
"> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
$type = pop(@av_paren_type);
$av_preprocessor = 0;
}
} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
push(@av_paren_type, $type);
$type = 'c';
} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$type = 'T';
} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$type = 'T';
} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$av_preprocessor = 1;
push(@av_paren_type, $type);
if ($2 ne '') {
$av_pending = 'N';
}
$type = 'E';
} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$av_preprocessor = 1;
push(@av_paren_type, $type);
} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$av_preprocessor = 1;
push(@av_paren_type, $type);
push(@av_paren_type, $type);
$type = 'E';
} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$av_preprocessor = 1;
push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
$type = 'E';
} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$av_preprocessor = 1;
# Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
# one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
pop(@av_paren_type);
push(@av_paren_type, $type);
$type = 'E';
} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
} elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$av_pending = $type;
$type = 'N';
} elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
if (defined $2) {
$av_pending = 'V';
}
$type = 'N';
} elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$av_pending = 'E';
$type = 'N';
} elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$av_pend_colon = 'C';
$type = 'N';
} elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$type = 'N';
} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
$av_pending = '_';
$type = 'N';
} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
if ($new_type ne '_') {
$type = $new_type;
print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
if ($dbg_values > 1);
} else {
print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
}
} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$type = 'V';
$av_pending = 'V';
} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
$av_pend_colon = 'B';
} elsif ($type eq 'E') {
$av_pend_colon = 'L';
}
print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$type = 'V';
} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$type = 'V';
} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$type = 'N';
} elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$type = 'E';
$av_pend_colon = 'O';
} elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$type = 'C';
} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$type = 'N';
} elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
$type = 'E';
} else {
$type = 'N';
}
$av_pend_colon = 'O';
} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$type = 'N';
} elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
my $variant;
print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
if ($type eq 'V') {
$variant = 'B';
} else {
$variant = 'U';
}
substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
$type = 'N';
} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
$type = 'N';
}
} elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
}
if (defined $1) {
$cur = substr($cur, length($1));
$res .= $type x length($1);
}
}
return ($res, $var);
}
sub possible {
my ($possible, $line) = @_;
my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
^(?:
$Modifier|
$Storage|
$Type|
DEFINE_\S+
)$|
^(?:
goto|
return|
case|
else|
asm|__asm__|
do|
\#|
\#\#|
)(?:\s|$)|
^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
)}x;
warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
# Check for modifiers.
$possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
$possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
} elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
$possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
push(@modifierList, $modifier);
}
}
} else {
warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
push(@typeList, $possible);
}
build_types();
} else {
warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
}
}
my $prefix = '';
sub show_type {
my ($type) = @_;
return defined $use_type{$type} if (scalar keys %use_type > 0);
return !defined $ignore_type{$type};
}
sub report {
my ($level, $type, $msg) = @_;
if (!show_type($type) ||
(defined $tst_only && $msg !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
return 0;
}
my $line;
if ($show_types) {
$line = "$prefix$level:$type: $msg\n";
} else {
$line = "$prefix$level: $msg\n";
}
$line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
push(our @report, $line);
return 1;
}
sub report_dump {
our @report;
}
sub ERROR {
my ($type, $msg) = @_;
if (report("ERROR", $type, $msg)) {
our $clean = 0;
our $cnt_error++;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
sub WARN {
my ($type, $msg) = @_;
if (report("WARNING", $type, $msg)) {
our $clean = 0;
our $cnt_warn++;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
sub CHK {
my ($type, $msg) = @_;
if ($check && report("CHECK", $type, $msg)) {
our $clean = 0;
our $cnt_chk++;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
sub trim {
my ($string) = @_;
$string =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
return $string;
}
sub ltrim {
my ($string) = @_;
$string =~ s/^\s+//;
return $string;
}
sub rtrim {
my ($string) = @_;
$string =~ s/\s+$//;
return $string;
}
sub string_find_replace {
my ($string, $find, $replace) = @_;
$string =~ s/$find/$replace/g;
return $string;
}
sub tabify {
my ($leading) = @_;
my $source_indent = 8;
my $max_spaces_before_tab = $source_indent - 1;
my $spaces_to_tab = " " x $source_indent;
#convert leading spaces to tabs
1 while $leading =~ s@^([\t]*)$spaces_to_tab@$1\t@g;
#Remove spaces before a tab
1 while $leading =~ s@^([\t]*)( {1,$max_spaces_before_tab})\t@$1\t@g;
return "$leading";
}
sub pos_last_openparen {
my ($line) = @_;
my $pos = 0;
my $opens = $line =~ tr/\(/\(/;
my $closes = $line =~ tr/\)/\)/;
my $last_openparen = 0;
if (($opens == 0) || ($closes >= $opens)) {
return -1;
}
my $len = length($line);
for ($pos = 0; $pos < $len; $pos++) {
my $string = substr($line, $pos);
if ($string =~ /^($FuncArg|$balanced_parens)/) {
$pos += length($1) - 1;
} elsif (substr($line, $pos, 1) eq '(') {
$last_openparen = $pos;
} elsif (index($string, '(') == -1) {
last;
}
}
return length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 0, $last_openparen))) + 1;
}
sub process {
my $filename = shift;
my $linenr=0;
my $prevline="";
my $prevrawline="";
my $stashline="";
my $stashrawline="";
my $length;
my $indent;
my $previndent=0;
my $stashindent=0;
our $clean = 1;
my $signoff = 0;
my $is_patch = 0;
my $in_header_lines = 1;
my $in_commit_log = 0; #Scanning lines before patch
my $non_utf8_charset = 0;
our @report = ();
our $cnt_lines = 0;
our $cnt_error = 0;
our $cnt_warn = 0;
our $cnt_chk = 0;
# Trace the real file/line as we go.
my $realfile = '';
my $realline = 0;
my $realcnt = 0;
my $here = '';
my $in_comment = 0;
my $comment_edge = 0;
my $first_line = 0;
my $p1_prefix = '';
my $prev_values = 'E';
# suppression flags
my %suppress_ifbraces;
my %suppress_whiletrailers;
my %suppress_export;
my $suppress_statement = 0;
my %signatures = ();
# Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
# Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
#
my @setup_docs = ();
my $setup_docs = 0;
my $camelcase_file_seeded = 0;
sanitise_line_reset();
my $line;
foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
$linenr++;
$line = $rawline;
push(@fixed, $rawline) if ($fix);
if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
$setup_docs = 0;
if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
$setup_docs = 1;
}
#next;
}
if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
$realline=$1-1;
if (defined $2) {
$realcnt=$3+1;
} else {
$realcnt=1+1;
}
$in_comment = 0;
# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. Run
# the context looking for a comment "edge". If this
# edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
# at context start.
my $edge;
my $cnt = $realcnt;
for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
$rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
$cnt--;
#print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
$rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
($edge) = $1;
last;
}
}
if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
$in_comment = 1;
}
# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. If this
# is the start of a diff block and this line starts
# ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
if (!defined $edge &&
$rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
{
$in_comment = 1;
}
##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
} elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
# Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
# simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
$line = sanitise_line($rawline);
}
push(@lines, $line);
if ($realcnt > 1) {
$realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
} else {
$realcnt = 0;
}
#print "==>$rawline\n";
#print "-->$line\n";
if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
push(@setup_docs, $line);
}
}
$prefix = '';
$realcnt = 0;
$linenr = 0;
foreach my $line (@lines) {
$linenr++;
my $sline = $line; #copy of $line
$sline =~ s/$;/ /g; #with comments as spaces
my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
#extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
$is_patch = 1;
$first_line = $linenr + 1;
$realline=$1-1;
if (defined $2) {
$realcnt=$3+1;
} else {
$realcnt=1+1;
}
annotate_reset();
$prev_values = 'E';
%suppress_ifbraces = ();
%suppress_whiletrailers = ();
%suppress_export = ();
$suppress_statement = 0;
next;
# track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
# new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
# blank context lines so we need to count that too.
} elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
$realline++;
$realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
# Measure the line length and indent.
($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
# Track the previous line.
($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
#warn "line<$line>\n";
} elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
$realcnt--;
}
my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
#make up the handle for any error we report on this line
$prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
$prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
$here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
$here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
# extract the filename as it passes
if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
$realfile = $1;
$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
$in_commit_log = 0;
} elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
$realfile = $1;
$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
$in_commit_log = 0;
next;
}
$here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
$cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
# Check for incorrect file permissions
if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
if ($realfile !~ m@scripts/@ &&
$realfile !~ /\.(py|pl|awk|sh)$/) {
ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
"do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
}
}
# Check the patch for a signoff:
if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
$signoff++;
$in_commit_log = 0;
}
# Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
"patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
$herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
}
# UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
$rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
CHK("INVALID_UTF8",
"Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
}
# Check if it's the start of a commit log
# (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
$rawline !~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).+$/i) {
$in_header_lines = 0;
$in_commit_log = 1;
}
# Check if there is UTF-8 in a commit log when a mail header has explicitly
# declined it, i.e defined some charset where it is missing.
if ($in_header_lines &&
$rawline =~ /^Content-Type:.+charset="(.+)".*$/ &&
$1 !~ /utf-8/i) {
$non_utf8_charset = 1;
}
if ($in_commit_log && $non_utf8_charset && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
$rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
WARN("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH",
"8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
}
# ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
#trailing whitespace
if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
if (ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
"DOS line endings\n" . $herevet) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/[\s\015]+$//;
}
} elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
if (ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
"trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\s+$//;
}
$rpt_cleaners = 1;
}
# Check for FSF mailing addresses.
if ($rawline =~ /\bwrite to the Free/i ||
$rawline =~ /\b59\s+Temple\s+Pl/i ||
$rawline =~ /\b51\s+Franklin\s+St/i) {
my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
my $msg_type = \&ERROR;
$msg_type = \&CHK if ($file);
&{$msg_type}("FSF_MAILING_ADDRESS",
"Do not include the paragraph about writing to the Free Software Foundation's mailing address from the sample GPL notice. The FSF has changed addresses in the past, and may do so again. Linux already includes a copy of the GPL.\n" . $herevet)
}
# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
#line length limit
if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
$rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ &&
!($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
$line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
$length > $max_line_length)
{
WARN("LONG_LINE",
"line over $max_line_length characters\n" . $herecurr);
}
# Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
# to grep for the string. Make exceptions when the previous string ends in a
# newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or '\t', '\r', ';', or '{'
# (common in inline assembly) or is a octal \123 or hexadecimal \xaf value
if ($line =~ /^\+\s*"/ &&
$prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
$prevrawline !~ /(?:\\(?:[ntr]|[0-7]{1,3}|x[0-9a-fA-F]{1,2})|;\s*|\{\s*)"\s*$/) {
WARN("SPLIT_STRING",
"quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev);
}
# check for spaces before a quoted newline
if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
if (WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
"unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/^(\+.*\".*)\s+\\n/$1\\n/;
}
}
# check for adding lines without a newline.
if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE",
"adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
}
# check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl)$/);
# at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
# more than 8 must use tabs.
if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
$rawline =~ /^\+\s* \s*/) {
my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
$rpt_cleaners = 1;
if (ERROR("CODE_INDENT",
"code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
}
}
# check for space before tabs.
if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) {
my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
if (WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
"please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet) &&
$fix) {
while ($fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s/(^\+.*) {8,8}\t/$1\t\t/) {}
while ($fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s/(^\+.*) +\t/$1\t/) {}
}
}
# check for && or || at the start of a line
if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*(&&|\|\|)/) {
CHK("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS",
"Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
}
# check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
$prevline =~ /^\+([ \t]*)((?:$c90_Keywords(?:\s+if)\s*)|(?:$Declare\s*)?(?:$Ident|\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\))\s*|$Ident\s*=\s*$Ident\s*)\(.*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
$prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
my $oldindent = $1;
my $rest = $2;
my $pos = pos_last_openparen($rest);
if ($pos >= 0) {
$line =~ /^(\+| )([ \t]*)/;
my $newindent = $2;
my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
"\t" x ($pos / 8) .
" " x ($pos % 8);
my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " " x $pos;
if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
$newindent ne $goodspaceindent) {
if (CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT",
"Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev) &&
$fix && $line =~ /^\+/) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s/^\+[ \t]*/\+$goodtabindent/;
}
}
}
}
if ($line =~ /^\+.*\*[ \t]*\)[ \t]+(?!$Assignment|$Arithmetic)/) {
if (CHK("SPACING",
"No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $hereprev) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s/^(\+.*\*[ \t]*\))[ \t]+/$1/;
}
}
# check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
# Exceptions:
# 1) within comments
# 2) indented preprocessor commands
# 3) hanging labels
if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /^\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/) {
my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
if (WARN("LEADING_SPACE",
"please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
}
}
# check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
# check for RCS/CVS revision markers
if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
WARN("CVS_KEYWORD",
"CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
}
# Check for potential 'bare' types
my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
$realline_next);
#print "LINE<$line>\n";
if ($linenr >= $suppress_statement &&
$realcnt && $sline =~ /.\s*\S/) {
($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
$stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
$cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
#print "linenr<$linenr> <$stat>\n";
# If this statement has no statement boundaries within
# it there is no point in retrying a statement scan
# until we hit end of it.
my $frag = $stat; $frag =~ s/;+\s*$//;
if ($frag !~ /(?:{|;)/) {
#print "skip<$line_nr_next>\n";
$suppress_statement = $line_nr_next;
}
# Find the real next line.
$realline_next = $line_nr_next;
if (defined $realline_next &&
(!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
$realline_next++;
}
my $s = $stat;
$s =~ s/{.*$//s;
# Ignore goto labels.
if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
# Ignore functions being called
} elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
} elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
# declarations always start with types
} elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
my $type = $1;
$type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
possible($type, "A:" . $s);
# definitions in global scope can only start with types
} elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
possible($1, "B:" . $s);
}
# any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
possible($1, "C:" . $s);
}
# Check for any sort of function declaration.
# int foo(something bar, other baz);
# void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
my ($name_len) = length($1);
my $ctx = $s;
substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
$ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
possible($1, "D:" . $s);
}
}
}
}
#
# Checks which may be anchored in the context.
#
# Check for switch () and associated case and default
# statements should be at the same indent.
if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
my $err = '';
my $sep = '';
my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
shift(@ctx);
for my $ctx (@ctx) {
my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
$indent != $cindent) {
$err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
$sep = '';
} else {
$sep = "[...]\n";
}
}
if ($err ne '') {
ERROR("SWITCH_CASE_INDENT_LEVEL",
"switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
}
}
# if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
# or if that brace on the next line is for something else
if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
if ($line =~ /^\+\t{6,}/) {
WARN("DEEP_INDENTATION",
"Too many leading tabs - consider code refactoring\n" . $herecurr);
}
my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
$lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
$ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
$ctx_ln++;
}
#print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
#print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
"that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
"$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
}
if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
$ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
{
my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
if ($nindent > $indent) {
WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
"trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
"$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
}
}
}
# Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
if (!defined $stat);
my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
# Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
# none on the first line, and are going to readd them
# where necessary.
$s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
# Find out how long the conditional actually is.
my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
# We want to check the first line inside the block
# starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
# 1) any blank line termination
# 2) any opening brace { on end of the line
# 3) any do (...) {
my $continuation = 0;
my $check = 0;
$s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
$s =~ s/^\s*{//;
if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
$continuation = 1;
}
if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
$check = 1;
$cond_lines++;
}
# Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
# preprocessor statement.
if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
$prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
$check = 0;
}
my $cond_ptr = -1;
$continuation = 0;
while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
$cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
# If we see an #else/#elif then the code
# is not linear.
if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
$check = 0;
}
# Ignore:
# 1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
# 2) preprocessor lines, and
# 3) labels.
if ($continuation ||
$s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
$s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
$s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
$continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
$cond_lines++;
}
}
}
my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
# Check if either of these lines are modified, else
# this is not this patch's fault.
if (!defined($stat_real) ||
$stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
$check = 0;
}
if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
$stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
}
#print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
if ($check && (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
"suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
}
}
# Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
$curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
if ($dbg_values) {
my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
print "$linenr > $curr_vars\n";
}
$prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
#ignore lines not being added
next if ($line =~ /^[^\+]/);
# TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
if ($dbg_type) {
if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
ERROR("TEST_TYPE",
"TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
} elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
ERROR("TEST_NOT_TYPE",
"TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
}
next;
}
# TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
if ($dbg_attr) {
if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
ERROR("TEST_ATTR",
"TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
} elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
ERROR("TEST_NOT_ATTR",
"TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
}
next;
}
# check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
$prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
"that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
}
#
# Checks which are anchored on the added line.
#
# check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
my $path = $1;
if ($path =~ m{//}) {
ERROR("MALFORMED_INCLUDE",
"malformed #include filename\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
# no C99 // comments
if ($line =~ m{//}) {
if (ERROR("C99_COMMENTS",
"do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
my $line = $fixed[$linenr - 1];
if ($line =~ /\/\/(.*)$/) {
my $comment = trim($1);
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s@\/\/(.*)$@/\* $comment \*/@;
}
}
}
# Remove C99 comments.
$line =~ s@//.*@@;
$opline =~ s@//.*@@;
# check for global initialisers.
if ($line =~ /^\+(\s*$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier))*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
if (ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
"do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
$herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/($Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier))*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/$1;/;
}
}
# check for static initialisers.
if ($line =~ /^\+.*\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
if (ERROR("INITIALISED_STATIC",
"do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
$herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(\bstatic\s.*?)\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/$1;/;
}
}
# check for static const char * arrays.
if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) {
WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
"static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" .
$herecurr);
}
# check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations.
if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) {
WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
"static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" .
$herecurr);
}
# check for non-global char *foo[] = {"bar", ...} declarations.
if ($line =~ /^.\s+(?:static\s+|const\s+)?char\s+\*\s*\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*\{/) {
WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
"char * array declaration might be better as static const\n" .
$herecurr);
}
# check for function declarations without arguments like "int foo()"
if ($line =~ /(\b$Type\s+$Ident)\s*\(\s*\)/) {
if (ERROR("FUNCTION_WITHOUT_ARGS",
"Bad function definition - $1() should probably be $1(void)\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(\b($Type)\s+($Ident))\s*\(\s*\)/$2 $3(void)/;
}
}
# check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
# make sense.
if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
$line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s*\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
$line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
$line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
$line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
WARN("NEW_TYPEDEFS",
"do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
}
# * goes on variable not on type
# (char*[ const])
while ($line =~ m{(\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\))}g) {
#print "AA<$1>\n";
my ($ident, $from, $to) = ($1, $2, $2);
# Should start with a space.
$to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
# Should not end with a space.
$to =~ s/\s+$//;
# '*'s should not have spaces between.
while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
}
## print "1: from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
if ($from ne $to) {
if (ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
"\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
my $sub_from = $ident;
my $sub_to = $ident;
$sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/;
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s@\Q$sub_from\E@$sub_to@;
}
}
}
while ($line =~ m{(\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident))}g) {
#print "BB<$1>\n";
my ($match, $from, $to, $ident) = ($1, $2, $2, $3);
# Should start with a space.
$to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
# Should not end with a space.
$to =~ s/\s+$//;
# '*'s should not have spaces between.
while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
}
# Modifiers should have spaces.
$to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
## print "2: from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
if (ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
"\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
my $sub_from = $match;
my $sub_to = $match;
$sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/;
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s@\Q$sub_from\E@$sub_to@;
}
}
}
# function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
# or if closed on same line
if ($line =~ /$Type\s*$Ident\s*$balanced_parens\s*\{/ &&
$line !~ /\#\s*define\b.*do\s*\{/ &&
$line !~ /}/) {
ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
"open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
}
# open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
$prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
"open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
}
# missing space after union, struct or enum definition
if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident){1,2}[=\{]/) {
if (WARN("SPACING",
"missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s/^(.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(?:enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident){1,2})([=\{])/$1 $2/;
}
}
# Function pointer declarations
# check spacing between type, funcptr, and args
# canonical declaration is "type (*funcptr)(args...)"
if ($line =~ /^.\s*($Declare)\((\s*)\*(\s*)($Ident)(\s*)\)(\s*)\(/) {
my $declare = $1;
my $pre_pointer_space = $2;
my $post_pointer_space = $3;
my $funcname = $4;
my $post_funcname_space = $5;
my $pre_args_space = $6;
# the $Declare variable will capture all spaces after the type
# so check it for a missing trailing missing space but pointer return types
# don't need a space so don't warn for those.
my $post_declare_space = "";
if ($declare =~ /(\s+)$/) {
$post_declare_space = $1;
$declare = rtrim($declare);
}
if ($declare !~ /\*$/ && $post_declare_space =~ /^$/) {
WARN("SPACING",
"missing space after return type\n" . $herecurr);
$post_declare_space = " ";
}
# unnecessary space "type (*funcptr)(args...)"
# This test is not currently implemented because these declarations are
# equivalent to
# int foo(int bar, ...)
# and this is form shouldn't/doesn't generate a checkpatch warning.
#
# elsif ($declare =~ /\s{2,}$/) {
# WARN("SPACING",
# "Multiple spaces after return type\n" . $herecurr);
# }
# unnecessary space "type ( *funcptr)(args...)"
if (defined $pre_pointer_space &&
$pre_pointer_space =~ /^\s/) {
WARN("SPACING",
"Unnecessary space after function pointer open parenthesis\n" . $herecurr);
}
# unnecessary space "type (* funcptr)(args...)"
if (defined $post_pointer_space &&
$post_pointer_space =~ /^\s/) {
WARN("SPACING",
"Unnecessary space before function pointer name\n" . $herecurr);
}
# unnecessary space "type (*funcptr )(args...)"
if (defined $post_funcname_space &&
$post_funcname_space =~ /^\s/) {
WARN("SPACING",
"Unnecessary space after function pointer name\n" . $herecurr);
}
# unnecessary space "type (*funcptr) (args...)"
if (defined $pre_args_space &&
$pre_args_space =~ /^\s/) {
WARN("SPACING",
"Unnecessary space before function pointer arguments\n" . $herecurr);
}
if (show_type("SPACING") && $fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s/^(.\s*)$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/$1 . $declare . $post_declare_space . '(*' . $funcname . ')('/ex;
}
}
# check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
# 1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
# 2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
# 3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
$prefix !~ /[{,]\s+$/) {
if (ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE",
"space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s/^(\+.*?)\s+\[/$1\[/;
}
}
}
# check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
my $name = $1;
my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
# Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
if ($name =~ /^(?:
if|for|while|switch|return|case|
volatile|__volatile__|
__attribute__|format|__extension__|
asm|__asm__)$/x)
{
# cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
# if there is a space between the name and the open
# parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
} elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
# cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
} elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
# If this whole things ends with a type its most
# likely a typedef for a function.
} elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
} else {
if (WARN("SPACING",
"space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s/\b$name\s+\(/$name\(/;
}
}
}
# Check operator spacing.
if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
my $fixed_line = "";
my $line_fixed = 0;
my $ops = qr{
<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
\?:|\?|:
}x;
my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
my @fix_elements = ();
my $off = 0;
foreach my $el (@elements) {
push(@fix_elements, substr($rawline, $off, length($el)));
$off += length($el);
}
$off = 0;
my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
my $last_after = -1;
for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
my $good = $fix_elements[$n] . $fix_elements[$n + 1];
## print("n: <$n> good: <$good>\n");
$off += length($elements[$n]);
# Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
my $cc = '';
if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
$cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
}
my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
my $a = '';
$a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
$a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
$a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
$a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
$a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
$a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
my $c = '';
if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
$c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
$c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
$c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
$c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
$c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
$c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
} else {
$c = 'E';
}
my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
# Pull out the value of this operator.
my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
# Get the full operator variant.
my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
# Ignore operators passed as parameters.
if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
$ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) {
# # Ignore comments
# } elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
# ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
} elsif ($op eq ';') {
if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
$cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
$good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
$line_fixed = 1;
}
}
# // is a comment
} elsif ($op eq '//') {
# : when part of a bitfield
} elsif ($opv eq ':B') {
# skip the bitfield test for now
# No spaces for:
# ->
} elsif ($op eq '->') {
if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
$fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
}
$line_fixed = 1;
}
}
# , must have a space on the right.
} elsif ($op eq ',') {
if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
$good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
$line_fixed = 1;
$last_after = $n;
}
}
# '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
} elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
#warn "'*' is part of type\n";
# unary operators should have a space before and
# none after. May be left adjacent to another
# unary operator, or a cast
} elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
$opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
$opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
if ($n != $last_after + 2) {
$good = $fix_elements[$n] . " " . ltrim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
$line_fixed = 1;
}
}
}
if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
# A unary '*' may be const
} elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
$good = $fix_elements[$n] . rtrim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
$fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
}
$line_fixed = 1;
}
}
# unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
} elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
$good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
$line_fixed = 1;
}
}
if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
$line_fixed = 1;
}
}
if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
$good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
$fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
}
$line_fixed = 1;
}
}
# << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
} elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
$op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
$op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
$op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
$op eq '%')
{
if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
$fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
}
$line_fixed = 1;
}
}
# A colon needs no spaces before when it is
# terminating a case value or a label.
} elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
$line_fixed = 1;
}
}
# All the others need spaces both sides.
} elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
my $ok = 0;
# Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
if (($op eq '<' &&
$cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
($op eq '>' &&
$ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
{
$ok = 1;
}
# messages are ERROR, but ?: are CHK
if ($ok == 0) {
my $msg_type = \&ERROR;
$msg_type = \&CHK if (($op eq '?:' || $op eq '?' || $op eq ':') && $ctx =~ /VxV/);
if (&{$msg_type}("SPACING",
"spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
$fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
}
$line_fixed = 1;
}
}
}
$off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
## print("n: <$n> GOOD: <$good>\n");
$fixed_line = $fixed_line . $good;
}
if (($#elements % 2) == 0) {
$fixed_line = $fixed_line . $fix_elements[$#elements];
}
if ($fix && $line_fixed && $fixed_line ne $fixed[$linenr - 1]) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] = $fixed_line;
}
}
# check for whitespace before a non-naked semicolon
if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+;\s*$/) {
if (WARN("SPACING",
"space prohibited before semicolon\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
1 while $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s/^(\+.*\S)\s+;/$1;/;
}
}
# check for multiple assignments
if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
CHK("MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS",
"multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
}
#need space before brace following if, while, etc
if (($line =~ /\(.*\)\{/ && $line !~ /\($Type\)\{/) ||
$line =~ /\b(?:else|do)\{/) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/^(\+.*(?:do|else|\)))\{/$1 {/;
}
}
# closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
# on the line
if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s/}((?!(?:,|;|\)))\S)/} $1/;
}
}
# check spacing on square brackets
if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s/\[\s+/\[/;
}
}
if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s/\s+\]/\]/;
}
}
# check spacing on parentheses
if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
$line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s/\(\s+/\(/;
}
}
if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
$line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
$line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s/\s+\)/\)/;
}
}
#goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
!($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
if (WARN("INDENTED_LABEL",
"labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s/^(.)\s+/$1/;
}
}
# return is not a function
if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)\(/s) {
my $spacing = $1;
if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
$stat =~ /^.\s*return\s*($balanced_parens)\s*;\s*$/) {
my $value = $1;
$value = deparenthesize($value);
if ($value =~ m/^\s*$FuncArg\s*(?:\?|$)/) {
ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
"return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
}
} elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
ERROR("SPACING",
"space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
# if statements using unnecessary parentheses - ie: if ((foo == bar))
if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
$line =~ /\bif\s*((?:\(\s*){2,})/) {
my $openparens = $1;
my $count = $openparens =~ tr@\(@\(@;
my $msg = "";
if ($line =~ /\bif\s*(?:\(\s*){$count,$count}$LvalOrFunc\s*($Compare)\s*$LvalOrFunc(?:\s*\)){$count,$count}/) {
my $comp = $4; #Not $1 because of $LvalOrFunc
$msg = " - maybe == should be = ?" if ($comp eq "==");
WARN("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
"Unnecessary parentheses$msg\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
# Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve
if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
my $name = $1;
if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
WARN("USE_NEGATIVE_ERRNO",
"return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
# Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
if ($line =~ /\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/$1 \(/;
}
}
# Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
# statements after the conditional.
if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
if (!defined $stat);
my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
$remain_next, $off_next);
$stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
# If the statement carries leading newlines,
# then count those as offsets.
my ($whitespace) =
($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
my $offset =
statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
$suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
$offset} = 1;
}
}
if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
defined($stat) && defined($cond) &&
$line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
"do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
}
# Find out what is on the end of the line after the
# conditional.
substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
$s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
$c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
{
# Find out how long the conditional actually is.
my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
my $stat_real = '';
$stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
. "\n" if ($cond_lines);
if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
$stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
}
ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
"trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
}
}
# Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
if ($line =~ /
(?:
(?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
\s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
(?:\&\&|\|\|)
|
(?:\&\&|\|\|)
\s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
(?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
)/x)
{
WARN("HEXADECIMAL_BOOLEAN_TEST",
"boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
}
# if and else should not have general statements after it
if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
my $s = $1;
$s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
"trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
# if should not continue a brace
if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
"trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
$herecurr);
}
# case and default should not have general statements after them
if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
$line !~ /\G(?:
(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
\s*return\s+
)/xg)
{
ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
"trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
}
# Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
# indent level to be relevant to each other.
if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
$previndent == $indent) {
ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE",
"else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
}
if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
$previndent == $indent) {
my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
# Find out what is on the end of the line after the
# conditional.
substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE",
"while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
}
}
#Specific variable tests
while ($line =~ m{($Constant|$Lval)}g) {
my $var = $1;
#gcc binary extension
if ($var =~ /^$Binary$/) {
if (WARN("GCC_BINARY_CONSTANT",
"Avoid gcc v4.3+ binary constant extension: <$var>\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
my $hexval = sprintf("0x%x", oct($var));
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s/\b$var\b/$hexval/;
}
}
#CamelCase
if ($var !~ /^$Constant$/ &&
$var =~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/ &&
#Ignore Page<foo> variants
$var !~ /^(?:Clear|Set|TestClear|TestSet|)Page[A-Z]/ &&
#Ignore SI style variants like nS, mV and dB (ie: max_uV, regulator_min_uA_show)
$var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?[a-z][A-Z](?:_[a-z_]+)?$/) {
while ($var =~ m{($Ident)}g) {
my $word = $1;
next if ($word !~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/);
if ($check) {
seed_camelcase_includes();
if (!$file && !$camelcase_file_seeded) {
seed_camelcase_file($realfile);
$camelcase_file_seeded = 1;
}
}
if (!defined $camelcase{$word}) {
$camelcase{$word} = 1;
CHK("CAMELCASE",
"Avoid CamelCase: <$word>\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
}
}
#no spaces allowed after \ in define
if ($line =~ /\#\s*define.*\\\s+$/) {
if (WARN("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION",
"Whitespace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\s+$//;
}
}
# multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
# first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
# in a known good container
if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
$line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
my $ln = $linenr;
my $cnt = $realcnt;
my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
my $ctx = '';
($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
$ctx = $dstat;
#print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
#print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
$dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*//;
$dstat =~ s/$;//g;
$dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
$dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
$dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
# Flatten any parentheses and braces
while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
$dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
$dstat =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/)
{
}
# Flatten any obvious string concatentation.
while ($dstat =~ s/("X*")\s*$Ident/$1/ ||
$dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*("X*")/$1/)
{
}
my $exceptions = qr{
$Declare|
module_param_named|
MODULE_PARM_DESC|
DECLARE_PER_CPU|
DEFINE_PER_CPU|
__typeof__\(|
union|
struct|
\.$Ident\s*=\s*|
^\"|\"$
}x;
#print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
if ($dstat ne '' &&
$dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant),$/ && # 10, // foo(),
$dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant);$/ && # foo();
$dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(?:$Lval|$Constant)$/ && # 10 // foo() // !foo // ~foo // -foo // foo->bar // foo.bar->baz
$dstat !~ /^'X'$/ && # character constants
$dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
$dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ && # .foo =
$dstat !~ /^(?:\#\s*$Ident|\#\s*$Constant)\s*$/ && # stringification #foo
$dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ && # do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...)
$dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ && # for (...)
$dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ && # for (...) bar()
$dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ && # do {...
$dstat !~ /^\(\{/ && # ({...
$ctx !~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s+TRACE_(?:SYSTEM|INCLUDE_FILE|INCLUDE_PATH)\b/)
{
$ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
my $herectx = $here . "\n";
my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
}
if ($dstat =~ /;/) {
ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
"Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$herectx");
} else {
ERROR("COMPLEX_MACRO",
"Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$herectx");
}
}
# check for line continuations outside of #defines, preprocessor #, and asm
} else {
if ($prevline !~ /^..*\\$/ &&
$line !~ /^\+\s*\#.*\\$/ && # preprocessor
$line !~ /^\+.*\b(__asm__|asm)\b.*\\$/ && # asm
$line =~ /^\+.*\\$/) {
WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
"Avoid unnecessary line continuations\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
# do {} while (0) macro tests:
# single-statement macros do not need to be enclosed in do while (0) loop,
# macro should not end with a semicolon
if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
$realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
$line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(\()?/) {
my $ln = $linenr;
my $cnt = $realcnt;
my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
my $ctx = '';
($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
$ctx = $dstat;
$dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
if ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*${balanced_parens}\s*do\s*{(.*)\s*}\s*while\s*\(\s*0\s*\)\s*([;\s]*)\s*$/) {
my $stmts = $2;
my $semis = $3;
$ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
my $herectx = $here . "\n";
for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
}
if (($stmts =~ tr/;/;/) == 1 &&
$stmts !~ /^\s*(if|while|for|switch)\b/) {
WARN("SINGLE_STATEMENT_DO_WHILE_MACRO",
"Single statement macros should not use a do {} while (0) loop\n" . "$herectx");
}
if (defined $semis && $semis ne "") {
WARN("DO_WHILE_MACRO_WITH_TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
"do {} while (0) macros should not be semicolon terminated\n" . "$herectx");
}
}
}
# check for redundant bracing round if etc
if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) {
my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
#print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
#print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n";
if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) {
my @allowed = ();
my $allow = 0;
my $seen = 0;
my $herectx = $here . "\n";
my $ln = $linenr - 1;
for my $chunk (@chunks) {
my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
# If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
$allowed[$allow] = 0;
#print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
# We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
$suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
$herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
$ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
$seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
#print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed[$allow]>\n";
if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
#print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
$allowed[$allow] = 1;
}
if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
#print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
$allowed[$allow] = 1;
}
if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
#print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
$allowed[$allow] = 1;
}
$allow++;
}
if ($seen) {
my $sum_allowed = 0;
foreach (@allowed) {
$sum_allowed += $_;
}
if ($sum_allowed == 0) {
WARN("BRACES",
"braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
} elsif ($sum_allowed != $allow &&
$seen != $allow) {
CHK("BRACES",
"braces {} should be used on all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
}
}
}
}
if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
$line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
my $allowed = 0;
# Check the pre-context.
if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
#print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n";
$allowed = 1;
}
my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
# Check the condition.
my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
#print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n";
if (defined $cond) {
substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
}
if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
#print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
$allowed = 1;
}
if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
#print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
$allowed = 1;
}
if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
#print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
$allowed = 1;
}
# Check the post-context.
if (defined $chunks[1]) {
my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
if (defined $cond) {
substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
}
if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
#print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n";
$allowed = 1;
}
}
if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
my $herectx = $here . "\n";
my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
}
WARN("BRACES",
"braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
}
}
# check for unnecessary blank lines around braces
if (($line =~ /^.\s*}\s*$/ && $prevrawline =~ /^.\s*$/)) {
CHK("BRACES",
"Blank lines aren't necessary before a close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
}
if (($rawline =~ /^.\s*$/ && $prevline =~ /^..*{\s*$/)) {
CHK("BRACES",
"Blank lines aren't necessary after an open brace '{'\n" . $hereprev);
}
# warn about #if 0
if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
CHK("REDUNDANT_CODE",
"if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
$herecurr);
}
# check for needless "if (<foo>) fn(<foo>)" uses
if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)/) {
my $expr = '\s*\(\s*' . quotemeta($1) . '\s*\)\s*;';
if ($line =~ /\b(kfree|usb_free_urb|debugfs_remove(?:_recursive)?)$expr/) {
WARN('NEEDLESS_IF',
"$1(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
}
}
# check for bad placement of section $InitAttribute (e.g.: __initdata)
if ($line =~ /(\b$InitAttribute\b)/) {
my $attr = $1;
if ($line =~ /^\+\s*static\s+(?:const\s+)?(?:$attr\s+)?($NonptrTypeWithAttr)\s+(?:$attr\s+)?($Ident(?:\[[^]]*\])?)\s*[=;]/) {
my $ptr = $1;
my $var = $2;
if ((($ptr =~ /\b(union|struct)\s+$attr\b/ &&
ERROR("MISPLACED_INIT",
"$attr should be placed after $var\n" . $herecurr)) ||
($ptr !~ /\b(union|struct)\s+$attr\b/ &&
WARN("MISPLACED_INIT",
"$attr should be placed after $var\n" . $herecurr))) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(\bstatic\s+(?:const\s+)?)(?:$attr\s+)?($NonptrTypeWithAttr)\s+(?:$attr\s+)?($Ident(?:\[[^]]*\])?)\s*([=;])\s*/"$1" . trim(string_find_replace($2, "\\s*$attr\\s*", " ")) . " " . trim(string_find_replace($3, "\\s*$attr\\s*", "")) . " $attr" . ("$4" eq ";" ? ";" : " = ")/e;
}
}
}
# check for $InitAttributeData (ie: __initdata) with const
if ($line =~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /($InitAttributeData)/) {
my $attr = $1;
$attr =~ /($InitAttributePrefix)(.*)/;
my $attr_prefix = $1;
my $attr_type = $2;
if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE",
"Use of const init definition must use ${attr_prefix}initconst\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s/$InitAttributeData/${attr_prefix}initconst/;
}
}
# check for $InitAttributeConst (ie: __initconst) without const
if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /($InitAttributeConst)/) {
my $attr = $1;
if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE",
"Use of $attr requires a separate use of const\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
my $lead = $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
/(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/;
$lead = rtrim($1);
$lead = "$lead " if ($lead !~ /^\+$/);
$lead = "${lead}const ";
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/$lead/;
}
}
# warn about #ifdefs in C files
# if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
# print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
# print "$herecurr";
# $clean = 0;
# }
# warn about spacing in #ifdefs
if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
s/^(.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif))\s{2,}/$1 /;
}
}
# Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
WARN("STORAGE_CLASS",
"storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
}
# check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
# storage class and type.
if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
$line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
ERROR("INLINE_LOCATION",
"inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
}
# Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
$line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
if (WARN("INLINE",
"plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/inline/;
}
}
# Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed
if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
$line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) {
WARN("PREFER_PACKED",
"__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr);
}
# Check for __attribute__ aligned, prefer __aligned
if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
$line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) {
WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED",
"__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr);
}
# Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf
if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
$line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf/) {
if (WARN("PREFER_PRINTF",
"__printf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(printf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__printf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
}
}
# Check for __attribute__ format(scanf, prefer __scanf
if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
$line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\b/) {
if (WARN("PREFER_SCANF",
"__scanf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(scanf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__scanf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
}
}
# check for sizeof(&)
if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
WARN("SIZEOF_ADDRESS",
"sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
}
# check for sizeof without parenthesis
if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/) {
if (WARN("SIZEOF_PARENTHESIS",
"sizeof $1 should be sizeof($1)\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/"sizeof(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
}
}
# check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
"Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);
}
# Check for misused memsets
if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
defined $stat &&
$stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/s) {
my $ms_addr = $2;
my $ms_val = $7;
my $ms_size = $12;
if ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)0$/i) {
ERROR("MEMSET",
"memset to 0's uses 0 as the 2nd argument, not the 3rd\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
} elsif ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)1$/i) {
WARN("MEMSET",
"single byte memset is suspicious. Swapped 2nd/3rd argument?\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
}
}
# typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
defined $stat &&
$stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\b(min|max)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
if (defined $2 || defined $7) {
my $call = $1;
my $cast1 = deparenthesize($2);
my $arg1 = $3;
my $cast2 = deparenthesize($7);
my $arg2 = $8;
my $cast;
if ($cast1 ne "" && $cast2 ne "" && $cast1 ne $cast2) {
$cast = "$cast1 or $cast2";
} elsif ($cast1 ne "") {
$cast = $cast1;
} else {
$cast = $cast2;
}
WARN("MINMAX",
"$call() should probably be ${call}_t($cast, $arg1, $arg2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
}
}
# check for naked sscanf
if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
defined $stat &&
$line =~ /\bsscanf\b/ &&
($stat !~ /$Ident\s*=\s*sscanf\s*$balanced_parens/ &&
$stat !~ /\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens\s*(?:$Compare)/ &&
$stat !~ /(?:$Compare)\s*\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens/)) {
my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
$lc = $lc + $linenr;
my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, 0);
for (my $count = $linenr + 1; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
$stat_real = $stat_real . "\n" . raw_line($count, 0);
}
WARN("NAKED_SSCANF",
"unchecked sscanf return value\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
}
# check for new externs in .h files.
if ($realfile =~ /\.h$/ &&
$line =~ /^\+\s*(extern\s+)$Type\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
if (CHK("AVOID_EXTERNS",
"extern prototypes should be avoided in .h files\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(.*)\bextern\b\s*(.*)/$1$2/;
}
}
# check for new externs in .c files.
if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
$stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
{
my $function_name = $1;
my $paren_space = $2;
my $s = $stat;
if (defined $cond) {
substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
}
if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
$function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
{
WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
"externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
}
if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
WARN("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS",
"arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
}
} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
$stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
{
WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
"externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
}
# check for multiple semicolons
if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) {
if (WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON",
"Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(\s*;\s*){2,}$/;/g;
}
}
# check for case / default statements not preceeded by break/fallthrough/switch
if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)\s*|default):/) {
my $has_break = 0;
my $has_statement = 0;
my $count = 0;
my $prevline = $linenr;
while ($prevline > 1 && $count < 3 && !$has_break) {
$prevline--;
my $rline = $rawlines[$prevline - 1];
my $fline = $lines[$prevline - 1];
last if ($fline =~ /^\@\@/);
next if ($fline =~ /^\-/);
next if ($fline =~ /^.(?:\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)[\s$;]*|default):[\s$;]*)*$/);
$has_break = 1 if ($rline =~ /fall[\s_-]*(through|thru)/i);
next if ($fline =~ /^.[\s$;]*$/);
$has_statement = 1;
$count++;
$has_break = 1 if ($fline =~ /\bswitch\b|\b(?:break\s*;[\s$;]*$|return\b|goto\b|continue\b)/);
}
if (!$has_break && $has_statement) {
WARN("MISSING_BREAK",
"Possible switch case/default not preceeded by break or fallthrough comment\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
# check for switch/default statements without a break;
if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
defined $stat &&
$stat =~ /^\+[$;\s]*(?:case[$;\s]+\w+[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*|)*[$;\s]*\bdefault[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*;/g) {
my $ctx = '';
my $herectx = $here . "\n";
my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat);
for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
}
WARN("DEFAULT_NO_BREAK",
"switch default: should use break\n" . $herectx);
}
# check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
if ($line =~ /\b__FUNCTION__\b/) {
if (WARN("USE_FUNC",
"__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b__FUNCTION__\b/__func__/g;
}
}
# check for comparisons against true and false
if ($line =~ /\+\s*(.*?)\b(true|false|$Lval)\s*(==|\!=)\s*(true|false|$Lval)\b(.*)$/i) {
my $lead = $1;
my $arg = $2;
my $test = $3;
my $otype = $4;
my $trail = $5;
my $op = "!";
($arg, $otype) = ($otype, $arg) if ($arg =~ /^(?:true|false)$/i);
my $type = lc($otype);
if ($type =~ /^(?:true|false)$/) {
if (("$test" eq "==" && "$type" eq "true") ||
("$test" eq "!=" && "$type" eq "false")) {
$op = "";
}
CHK("BOOL_COMPARISON",
"Using comparison to $otype is error prone\n" . $herecurr);
## maybe suggesting a correct construct would better
## "Using comparison to $otype is error prone. Perhaps use '${lead}${op}${arg}${trail}'\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
# check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
my $string;
while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
$string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
$string =~ s/%%/__/g;
if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
WARN("PRINTF_L",
"\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
last;
}
}
# Mode permission misuses where it seems decimal should be octal
# This uses a shortcut match to avoid unnecessary uses of a slow foreach loop
if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
$line =~ /$mode_perms_search/) {
foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) {
my $func = $entry->[0];
my $arg_pos = $entry->[1];
my $skip_args = "";
if ($arg_pos > 1) {
$arg_pos--;
$skip_args = "(?:\\s*$FuncArg\\s*,\\s*){$arg_pos,$arg_pos}";
}
my $test = "\\b$func\\s*\\(${skip_args}([\\d]+)\\s*[,\\)]";
if ($line =~ /$test/) {
my $val = $1;
$val = $6 if ($skip_args ne "");
if ($val !~ /^0$/ &&
(($val =~ /^$Int$/ && $val !~ /^$Octal$/) ||
length($val) ne 4)) {
ERROR("NON_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS",
"Use 4 digit octal (0777) not decimal permissions\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
}
}
}
# If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
# so just keep quiet.
if ($#rawlines == -1) {
exit(0);
}
# In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
# things that appear to be patches.
if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
exit(0);
}
# This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
# just keep quiet.
if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
exit(0);
}
if (!$is_patch) {
ERROR("NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF",
"Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
}
print report_dump();
if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
(($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
"$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
}
if ($quiet == 0) {
if ($^V lt 5.10.0) {
print("NOTE: perl $^V is not modern enough to detect all possible issues.\n");
print("An upgrade to at least perl v5.10.0 is suggested.\n\n");
}
# If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
# then suggest that.
if ($rpt_cleaners) {
print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n";
print " scripts/cleanfile\n\n";
$rpt_cleaners = 0;
}
}
hash_show_words(\%use_type, "Used");
hash_show_words(\%ignore_type, "Ignored");
if ($clean == 0 && $fix && "@rawlines" ne "@fixed") {
my $newfile = $filename;
$newfile .= ".EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes" if (!$fix_inplace);
my $linecount = 0;
my $f;
open($f, '>', $newfile)
or die "$P: Can't open $newfile for write\n";
foreach my $fixed_line (@fixed) {
$linecount++;
if ($file) {
if ($linecount > 3) {
$fixed_line =~ s/^\+//;
print $f $fixed_line. "\n";
}
} else {
print $f $fixed_line . "\n";
}
}
close($f);
if (!$quiet) {
print << "EOM";
Wrote EXPERIMENTAL --fix correction(s) to '$newfile'
Do _NOT_ trust the results written to this file.
Do _NOT_ submit these changes without inspecting them for correctness.
This EXPERIMENTAL file is simply a convenience to help rewrite patches.
No warranties, expressed or implied...
EOM
}
}
if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
}
if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
print << "EOM";
$vname has style problems, please review.
EOM
}
return $clean;
}