wmaker/src/screen.c

/* screen.c - screen management
 *
 *  Window Maker window manager
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 1997-2003 Alfredo K. Kojima
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include "wconfig.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#ifdef KEEP_XKB_LOCK_STATUS
#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
#endif				/* KEEP_XKB_LOCK_STATUS */
#ifdef USE_RANDR
#include <X11/extensions/Xrandr.h>
#endif

#include <wraster.h>
#include "WindowMaker.h"
#include "def_pixmaps.h"
#include "screen.h"
#include "texture.h"
#include "pixmap.h"
#include "menu.h"
#include "window.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "actions.h"
#include "properties.h"
#include "dock.h"
#include "resources.h"
#include "workspace.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "balloon.h"
#include "geomview.h"
#include "wmspec.h"
#include "rootmenu.h"

#include "xinerama.h"

#include <WINGs/WUtil.h>

#include "defaults.h"

#define EVENT_MASK (LeaveWindowMask|EnterWindowMask|PropertyChangeMask\
    |SubstructureNotifyMask|PointerMotionMask \
    |SubstructureRedirectMask|ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask\
    |KeyPressMask|KeyReleaseMask)

#ifdef USE_ICCCM_WMREPLACE
#define REPLACE_WM_TIMEOUT 15
#endif

#define STIPPLE_WIDTH 2
#define STIPPLE_HEIGHT 2
static char STIPPLE_DATA[] = { 0x02, 0x01 };

static int CantManageScreen = 0;

static WMPropList *dApplications = NULL;
static WMPropList *dWorkspace;
static WMPropList *dDock;
static WMPropList *dClip;
static WMPropList *dDrawers = NULL;

static void make_keys(void)
{
	if (dApplications != NULL)
		return;

	dApplications = WMCreatePLString("Applications");
	dWorkspace = WMCreatePLString("Workspace");
	dDock = WMCreatePLString("Dock");
	dClip = WMCreatePLString("Clip");
	dDrawers = WMCreatePLString("Drawers");
}

/*
 * Support for ICCCM 2.0: Window Manager Replacement protocol
 * See: http://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.6/doc/xorg-docs/specs/ICCCM/icccm.html
 *
 * Basically, user should be able to dynamically change its window manager; this is done
 * cooperatively through a special Selection ("WM_Sn" where 'n' is the X screen number)
 *
 * This function does 2 things:
 *  - it checks if this selection is already owned, which means that another window
 * manager is running. If it is the case and user specified '--replace' on the command
 * line, then it asks the WM to shut down;
 *  - when ok, it sets the selection ownership to ourself, so another window manager
 * may ask us to shut down (this is handled in "event.c")
 */
static Bool replace_existing_wm(WScreen *scr)
{
#ifdef USE_ICCCM_WMREPLACE
	char atomName[16];
	Window wm;
	XSetWindowAttributes attribs;
	XClientMessageEvent event;
	unsigned long current_time;
	int ret;

	/* Try to acquire the atom named WM_S<screen> */
	ret = snprintf(atomName, sizeof(atomName), "WM_S%d", scr->screen);
	if (ret < 0 || ret == sizeof(atomName)) {
		werror("out of memory trying to allocate window manager selection atom for screen %d", scr->screen);
		return False;
	}

	scr->sn_atom = XInternAtom(dpy, atomName, False);
	if (! scr->sn_atom)
		return False;

	/* Check if an existing window manager owns the selection */
	wm = XGetSelectionOwner(dpy, scr->sn_atom);
	if (wm) {
		if (!wPreferences.flags.replace) {
			wmessage(_("another window manager is running"));
			wwarning(_("use the --replace flag to replace it"));
			return False;
		}

		attribs.event_mask = StructureNotifyMask;
		if (!XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, wm, CWEventMask, &attribs))
			wm = None;
	}
#endif

	/* for our window manager info notice board and the selection owner */
	scr->info_window = XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy, scr->root_win, 0, 0, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0);

#ifdef USE_ICCCM_WMREPLACE
	/* Try to acquire the selection */
	current_time = CurrentTime;
	ret = XSetSelectionOwner(dpy, scr->sn_atom, scr->info_window, current_time);
	if (ret == BadAtom || ret == BadWindow)
		return False;

	/* Wait for other window manager to exit */
	if (wm) {
		unsigned long wait = 0;
		unsigned long timeout = REPLACE_WM_TIMEOUT * 1000000L;
		XEvent event;

		while (wait < timeout) {
			if (!(wait % 1000000))
				wmessage(_("waiting %lus for other window manager to exit"), (timeout - wait) / 1000000L);

			if (XCheckWindowEvent(dpy, wm, StructureNotifyMask, &event))
				if (event.type == DestroyNotify)
					break;

			wusleep(100000);
			wait += 100000;
		}

		if (wait >= timeout) {
			wwarning(_("other window manager hasn't exited!"));
			return False;
		}

		wmessage(_("replacing the other window manager"));
	}

	if (XGetSelectionOwner(dpy, scr->sn_atom) != scr->info_window)
		return False;

	event.type = ClientMessage;
	event.message_type = scr->sn_atom;
	event.format = 32;
	event.data.l[0] = (long) current_time;
	event.data.l[1] = (long) scr->sn_atom;
	event.data.l[2] = (long) scr->info_window;
	event.data.l[3] = (long) 0L;
	event.data.l[4] = (long) 0L;
	event.window = scr->root_win;
	XSendEvent(dpy, scr->root_win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *) &event);
#endif

	return True;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * alreadyRunningError--
 * 	X error handler used to catch errors when trying to do
 * XSelectInput() on the root window. These errors probably mean that
 * there already is some other window manager running.
 *
 * Returns:
 * 	Nothing, unless something really evil happens...
 *
 * Side effects:
 * 	CantManageScreen is set to 1;
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int alreadyRunningError(Display * dpy, XErrorEvent * error)
{
	/* Parameter not used, but tell the compiler that it is ok */
	(void) dpy;
	(void) error;

	CantManageScreen = 1;
	return -1;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * allocButtonPixmaps--
 * 	Allocate pixmaps used on window operation buttons (those in the
 * titlebar). The pixmaps are linked to the program. If XPM is supported
 * XPM pixmaps are used otherwise, equivalent bitmaps are used.
 *
 * Returns:
 * 	Nothing
 *
 * Side effects:
 * 	Allocates shared pixmaps for the screen. These pixmaps should
 * not be freed by anybody.
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static void allocButtonPixmaps(WScreen * scr)
{
	WPixmap *pix;

	/* create predefined pixmaps */
	if (wPreferences.new_style == TS_NEXT) {
		pix = wPixmapCreateFromXPMData(scr, NEXT_CLOSE_XPM);
	} else {
		pix = wPixmapCreateFromXPMData(scr, PRED_CLOSE_XPM);
	}
	if (pix)
		pix->shared = 1;
	scr->b_pixmaps[WBUT_CLOSE] = pix;

	if (wPreferences.new_style == TS_NEXT) {
		pix = wPixmapCreateFromXPMData(scr, NEXT_BROKEN_CLOSE_XPM);
	} else {
		pix = wPixmapCreateFromXPMData(scr, PRED_BROKEN_CLOSE_XPM);
	}
	if (pix)
		pix->shared = 1;
	scr->b_pixmaps[WBUT_BROKENCLOSE] = pix;

	if (wPreferences.new_style == TS_NEXT) {
		pix = wPixmapCreateFromXPMData(scr, NEXT_ICONIFY_XPM);
	} else {
		pix = wPixmapCreateFromXPMData(scr, PRED_ICONIFY_XPM);
	}
	if (pix)
		pix->shared = 1;
	scr->b_pixmaps[WBUT_ICONIFY] = pix;
#ifdef XKB_BUTTON_HINT
	if (wPreferences.new_style == TS_NEXT) {
		pix = wPixmapCreateFromXPMData(scr, NEXT_XKBGROUP1_XPM);
	} else {
		pix = wPixmapCreateFromXPMData(scr, PRED_XKBGROUP1_XPM);
	}
	if (pix)
		pix->shared = 1;
	scr->b_pixmaps[WBUT_XKBGROUP1] = pix;
	if (wPreferences.new_style == TS_NEXT) {
		pix = wPixmapCreateFromXPMData(scr, NEXT_XKBGROUP2_XPM);
	} else {
		pix = wPixmapCreateFromXPMData(scr, PRED_XKBGROUP2_XPM);
	}
	if (pix)
		pix->shared = 1;
	scr->b_pixmaps[WBUT_XKBGROUP2] = pix;
	if (wPreferences.new_style == TS_NEXT) {
		pix = wPixmapCreateFromXPMData(scr, NEXT_XKBGROUP3_XPM);
	} else {
		pix = wPixmapCreateFromXPMData(scr, PRED_XKBGROUP3_XPM);
	}
	if (pix)
		pix->shared = 1;
	scr->b_pixmaps[WBUT_XKBGROUP3] = pix;
	if (wPreferences.new_style == TS_NEXT) {
		pix = wPixmapCreateFromXPMData(scr, NEXT_XKBGROUP4_XPM);
	} else {
		pix = wPixmapCreateFromXPMData(scr, PRED_XKBGROUP4_XPM);
	}
	if (pix)
		pix->shared = 1;
	scr->b_pixmaps[WBUT_XKBGROUP4] = pix;
#endif

	if (wPreferences.new_style == TS_NEXT) {
		pix = wPixmapCreateFromXPMData(scr, NEXT_KILL_XPM);
	} else {
		pix = wPixmapCreateFromXPMData(scr, PRED_KILL_XPM);
	}
	if (pix)
		pix->shared = 1;
	scr->b_pixmaps[WBUT_KILL] = pix;
}

static int get_dot_mult(void)
{
    int dot_mult;
    
    /*
     * Since it's an int, the multiplier will grow only when
     * a certain icon size is reached (1 for 64, 2 for 128,
     * 3 for 192, and so on).
     */
    dot_mult = wPreferences.icon_size / 64;

    if (dot_mult < 1)
        dot_mult = 1;
    
    return dot_mult;
}

static void draw_dot(WScreen * scr, Drawable d, int x, int y, GC gc)
{
    int dot_mult;

    dot_mult = get_dot_mult();
	XSetForeground(dpy, gc, scr->black_pixel);
	XFillRectangle(dpy, d, gc, x, y, x + (2 * dot_mult), y + (1 * dot_mult));
	XFillRectangle(dpy, d, gc, x, y + (1 * dot_mult), x + (1 * dot_mult), y + (2 * dot_mult));
	XSetForeground(dpy, gc, scr->white_pixel);
	XFillRectangle(dpy, d, gc, x + (2 * dot_mult), y, x + (3 * dot_mult), y + (2 * dot_mult));
	XFillRectangle(dpy, d, gc, x + (1 * dot_mult), y + (1 * dot_mult), x + (2 * dot_mult), y + (2 * dot_mult));
}

static WPixmap *make3Dots(WScreen * scr)
{
	WPixmap *wpix;
	GC gc2, gc;
	XGCValues gcv;
	Pixmap pix, mask;
    int dot_mult;

    dot_mult = get_dot_mult();
	gc = scr->copy_gc;
	pix = XCreatePixmap(dpy, scr->w_win, wPreferences.icon_size, wPreferences.icon_size, scr->w_depth);
	XSetForeground(dpy, gc, scr->black_pixel);
	XFillRectangle(dpy, pix, gc, 0, 0, wPreferences.icon_size, wPreferences.icon_size);
	XSetForeground(dpy, gc, scr->white_pixel);
	draw_dot(scr, pix, 4 * dot_mult, wPreferences.icon_size - (6 * dot_mult), gc);
	draw_dot(scr, pix, 9 * dot_mult, wPreferences.icon_size - (6 * dot_mult), gc);
	draw_dot(scr, pix, 14 * dot_mult, wPreferences.icon_size - (6 * dot_mult), gc);

	mask = XCreatePixmap(dpy, scr->w_win, wPreferences.icon_size, wPreferences.icon_size, 1);
	gcv.foreground = 0;
	gcv.graphics_exposures = False;
	gc2 = XCreateGC(dpy, mask, GCForeground | GCGraphicsExposures, &gcv);
	XFillRectangle(dpy, mask, gc2, 0, 0, wPreferences.icon_size, wPreferences.icon_size);
	XSetForeground(dpy, gc2, 1);
	XFillRectangle(dpy, mask, gc2, 4 * dot_mult, wPreferences.icon_size - (6 * dot_mult), 3 * dot_mult, 2 * dot_mult);
	XFillRectangle(dpy, mask, gc2, 9 * dot_mult, wPreferences.icon_size - (6 * dot_mult), 3 * dot_mult, 2 * dot_mult);
	XFillRectangle(dpy, mask, gc2, 14 * dot_mult, wPreferences.icon_size - (6 * dot_mult), 3 * dot_mult, 2 * dot_mult);

	XFreeGC(dpy, gc2);

	wpix = wPixmapCreate(pix, mask);
	wpix->shared = 1;

	return wpix;
}

static void allocGCs(WScreen * scr)
{
	XGCValues gcv;
	XColor color;
	int gcm;

	scr->stipple_bitmap = XCreateBitmapFromData(dpy, scr->w_win, STIPPLE_DATA, STIPPLE_WIDTH, STIPPLE_HEIGHT);

	gcv.stipple = scr->stipple_bitmap;
	gcv.foreground = scr->white_pixel;
	gcv.fill_style = FillStippled;
	gcv.graphics_exposures = False;
	gcm = GCForeground | GCStipple | GCFillStyle | GCGraphicsExposures;
	scr->stipple_gc = XCreateGC(dpy, scr->w_win, gcm, &gcv);

	/* selected icon border GCs */
	gcv.function = GXcopy;
	gcv.foreground = scr->white_pixel;
	gcv.background = scr->black_pixel;
	gcv.line_width = 1;
	gcv.line_style = LineDoubleDash;
	gcv.fill_style = FillSolid;
	gcv.dash_offset = 0;
	gcv.dashes = 4;
	gcv.graphics_exposures = False;

	gcm = GCFunction | GCGraphicsExposures;
	gcm |= GCForeground | GCBackground;
	gcm |= GCLineWidth | GCLineStyle;
	gcm |= GCFillStyle;
	gcm |= GCDashOffset | GCDashList;

	scr->icon_select_gc = XCreateGC(dpy, scr->w_win, gcm, &gcv);

	scr->menu_title_color[0] = WMRetainColor(scr->white);

	/* don't retain scr->black here because we may alter its alpha */
	scr->mtext_color = WMCreateRGBColor(scr->wmscreen, 0, 0, 0, True);
	scr->dtext_color = WMCreateRGBColor(scr->wmscreen, 0, 0, 0, True);

	/* frame GC */
	wGetColor(scr, DEF_FRAME_COLOR, &color);
	gcv.function = GXxor;
	/* this will raise the probability of the XORed color being different
	 * of the original color in PseudoColor when not all color cells are
	 * initialized */
	if (DefaultVisual(dpy, scr->screen)->class == PseudoColor)
		gcv.plane_mask = (1 << (scr->depth - 1)) | 1;
	else
		gcv.plane_mask = AllPlanes;
	gcv.foreground = color.pixel;
	if (gcv.foreground == 0)
		gcv.foreground = 1;
	gcv.line_width = DEF_FRAME_THICKNESS;
	gcv.subwindow_mode = IncludeInferiors;
	gcv.graphics_exposures = False;
	scr->frame_gc = XCreateGC(dpy, scr->root_win, GCForeground | GCGraphicsExposures
				  | GCFunction | GCSubwindowMode | GCLineWidth | GCPlaneMask, &gcv);

	/* line GC */
	gcv.foreground = color.pixel;

	if (gcv.foreground == 0)
		/* XOR:ing with a zero is not going to be of much use, so
		   in that case, we somewhat arbitrarily xor with 17 instead. */
		gcv.foreground = 17;

	gcv.function = GXxor;
	gcv.subwindow_mode = IncludeInferiors;
	gcv.line_width = 1;
	gcv.cap_style = CapRound;
	gcv.graphics_exposures = False;
	gcm = GCForeground | GCFunction | GCSubwindowMode | GCLineWidth | GCCapStyle | GCGraphicsExposures;
	scr->line_gc = XCreateGC(dpy, scr->root_win, gcm, &gcv);

	scr->line_pixel = gcv.foreground;

	/* copy GC */
	gcv.foreground = scr->white_pixel;
	gcv.background = scr->black_pixel;
	gcv.graphics_exposures = False;
	scr->copy_gc = XCreateGC(dpy, scr->w_win, GCForeground | GCBackground | GCGraphicsExposures, &gcv);

	/* misc drawing GC */
	gcv.graphics_exposures = False;
	gcm = GCGraphicsExposures;
	scr->draw_gc = XCreateGC(dpy, scr->w_win, gcm, &gcv);

	assert(scr->stipple_bitmap != None);

	/* mono GC */
	scr->mono_gc = XCreateGC(dpy, scr->stipple_bitmap, gcm, &gcv);
}

static void createPixmaps(WScreen * scr)
{
	WPixmap *pix;

	/* load pixmaps */
	pix = wPixmapCreateFromXBMData(scr, (char *)MENU_RADIO_INDICATOR_XBM_DATA,
				       (char *)MENU_RADIO_INDICATOR_XBM_DATA,
				       MENU_RADIO_INDICATOR_XBM_SIZE,
				       MENU_RADIO_INDICATOR_XBM_SIZE, scr->black_pixel, scr->white_pixel);
	if (pix != NULL)
		pix->shared = 1;
	scr->menu_radio_indicator = pix;

	pix = wPixmapCreateFromXBMData(scr, (char *)MENU_CHECK_INDICATOR_XBM_DATA,
				       (char *)MENU_CHECK_INDICATOR_XBM_DATA,
				       MENU_CHECK_INDICATOR_XBM_SIZE,
				       MENU_CHECK_INDICATOR_XBM_SIZE, scr->black_pixel, scr->white_pixel);
	if (pix != NULL)
		pix->shared = 1;
	scr->menu_check_indicator = pix;

	pix = wPixmapCreateFromXBMData(scr, (char *)MENU_MINI_INDICATOR_XBM_DATA,
				       (char *)MENU_MINI_INDICATOR_XBM_DATA,
				       MENU_MINI_INDICATOR_XBM_SIZE,
				       MENU_MINI_INDICATOR_XBM_SIZE, scr->black_pixel, scr->white_pixel);
	if (pix != NULL)
		pix->shared = 1;
	scr->menu_mini_indicator = pix;

	pix = wPixmapCreateFromXBMData(scr, (char *)MENU_HIDE_INDICATOR_XBM_DATA,
				       (char *)MENU_HIDE_INDICATOR_XBM_DATA,
				       MENU_HIDE_INDICATOR_XBM_SIZE,
				       MENU_HIDE_INDICATOR_XBM_SIZE, scr->black_pixel, scr->white_pixel);
	if (pix != NULL)
		pix->shared = 1;
	scr->menu_hide_indicator = pix;

	pix = wPixmapCreateFromXBMData(scr, (char *)MENU_SHADE_INDICATOR_XBM_DATA,
				       (char *)MENU_SHADE_INDICATOR_XBM_DATA,
				       MENU_SHADE_INDICATOR_XBM_SIZE,
				       MENU_SHADE_INDICATOR_XBM_SIZE, scr->black_pixel, scr->white_pixel);
	if (pix != NULL)
		pix->shared = 1;
	scr->menu_shade_indicator = pix;

	create_logo_image(scr);

	scr->dock_dots = make3Dots(scr);

	/* titlebar button pixmaps */
	allocButtonPixmaps(scr);
}

void create_logo_image(WScreen *scr)
{
	RImage *image = get_icon_image(scr, "Logo", "WMPanel", 128);

	if (!image) {
		wwarning(_("could not load logo image for panels: %s"), RMessageForError(RErrorCode));
	} else {
		WMSetApplicationIconImage(scr->wmscreen, image);
		RReleaseImage(image);
	}
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * createInternalWindows--
 * 	Creates some windows used internally by the program. One to
 * receive input focus when no other window can get it and another
 * to display window geometry information during window resize/move.
 *
 * Returns:
 * 	Nothing
 *
 * Side effects:
 * 	Windows are created and some colors are allocated for the
 * window background.
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static void createInternalWindows(WScreen * scr)
{
	int vmask;
	XSetWindowAttributes attribs;

	/* InputOnly window to get the focus when no other window can get it */
	vmask = CWEventMask | CWOverrideRedirect;
	attribs.event_mask = KeyPressMask | FocusChangeMask;
	attribs.override_redirect = True;
	scr->no_focus_win = XCreateWindow(dpy, scr->root_win, -10, -10, 4, 4, 0, 0,
					  InputOnly, CopyFromParent, vmask, &attribs);
	XSelectInput(dpy, scr->no_focus_win, KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask);
	XMapWindow(dpy, scr->no_focus_win);

	XSetInputFocus(dpy, scr->no_focus_win, RevertToParent, CurrentTime);

	/* shadow window for dock buttons */
	vmask = CWBorderPixel | CWBackPixmap | CWBackPixel | CWCursor | CWSaveUnder | CWOverrideRedirect;
	attribs.border_pixel = scr->black_pixel;
	attribs.save_under = True;
	attribs.override_redirect = True;
	attribs.background_pixmap = None;
	attribs.background_pixel = scr->white_pixel;
	attribs.cursor = wPreferences.cursor[WCUR_NORMAL];
	vmask |= CWColormap;
	attribs.colormap = scr->w_colormap;
	scr->dock_shadow =
	    XCreateWindow(dpy, scr->root_win, 0, 0, wPreferences.icon_size,
			  wPreferences.icon_size, 0, scr->w_depth, CopyFromParent, scr->w_visual, vmask, &attribs);

	/* workspace name */
	vmask = CWBackPixel | CWSaveUnder | CWOverrideRedirect | CWColormap | CWBorderPixel;
	attribs.save_under = True;
	attribs.override_redirect = True;
	attribs.colormap = scr->w_colormap;
	attribs.background_pixel = scr->icon_back_texture->normal.pixel;
	attribs.border_pixel = 0;	/* do not care */
	scr->workspace_name =
	    XCreateWindow(dpy, scr->root_win, 0, 0, 10, 10, 0, scr->w_depth,
			  CopyFromParent, scr->w_visual, vmask, &attribs);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * wScreenInit--
 * 	Initializes the window manager for the given screen and
 * allocates a WScreen descriptor for it. Many resources are allocated
 * for the screen and the root window is setup appropriately.
 *
 * Returns:
 * 	The WScreen descriptor for the screen.
 *
 * Side effects:
 * 	Many resources are allocated and the IconSize property is
 * set on the root window.
 *	The program can be aborted if some fatal error occurs.
 *
 * TODO: User specifiable visual.
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
WScreen *wScreenInit(int screen_number)
{
	WScreen *scr;
	XIconSize icon_size[1];
	RContextAttributes rattr;
	long event_mask;
	XErrorHandler oldHandler;
	int i;

	scr = wmalloc(sizeof(WScreen));

	scr->stacking_list = WMCreateTreeBag();

	/* initialize globals */
	scr->screen = screen_number;
	scr->root_win = RootWindow(dpy, screen_number);
	scr->depth = DefaultDepth(dpy, screen_number);
	scr->colormap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen_number);

	scr->scr_width = WidthOfScreen(ScreenOfDisplay(dpy, screen_number));
	scr->scr_height = HeightOfScreen(ScreenOfDisplay(dpy, screen_number));

	wInitXinerama(scr);

	scr->usableArea = (WArea *) wmalloc(sizeof(WArea) * wXineramaHeads(scr));
	scr->totalUsableArea = (WArea *) wmalloc(sizeof(WArea) * wXineramaHeads(scr));

	for (i = 0; i < wXineramaHeads(scr); ++i) {
		WMRect rect = wGetRectForHead(scr, i);
		scr->usableArea[i].x1 = scr->totalUsableArea[i].x1 = rect.pos.x;
		scr->usableArea[i].y1 = scr->totalUsableArea[i].y1 = rect.pos.y;
		scr->usableArea[i].x2 = scr->totalUsableArea[i].x2 = rect.pos.x + rect.size.width;
		scr->usableArea[i].y2 = scr->totalUsableArea[i].y2 = rect.pos.y + rect.size.height;
	}

	scr->fakeGroupLeaders = WMCreateArray(16);

	CantManageScreen = 0;
	oldHandler = XSetErrorHandler(alreadyRunningError);

	/* Do we need to replace an existing window manager? */
	if (!replace_existing_wm(scr)) {
		XDestroyWindow(dpy, scr->info_window);
		wfree(scr);
		return NULL;
	}

	event_mask = EVENT_MASK;
	XSelectInput(dpy, scr->root_win, event_mask);

#ifdef KEEP_XKB_LOCK_STATUS
	/* Only GroupLock doesn't work correctly in my system since right-alt
	 * can change mode while holding it too - ]d
	 */
	if (w_global.xext.xkb.supported) {
		XkbSelectEvents(dpy, XkbUseCoreKbd, XkbStateNotifyMask, XkbStateNotifyMask);
	}
#endif				/* KEEP_XKB_LOCK_STATUS */

#ifdef USE_RANDR
	if (w_global.xext.randr.supported)
		XRRSelectInput(dpy, scr->root_win, RRScreenChangeNotifyMask);
#endif

	XSync(dpy, False);
	XSetErrorHandler(oldHandler);

	if (CantManageScreen) {
		wfree(scr);
		return NULL;
	}

	XDefineCursor(dpy, scr->root_win, wPreferences.cursor[WCUR_ROOT]);

	/* screen descriptor for raster graphic library */
	rattr.flags = RC_RenderMode | RC_ColorsPerChannel | RC_StandardColormap;
	rattr.render_mode = wPreferences.no_dithering ? RBestMatchRendering : RDitheredRendering;

	/* if the std colormap stuff works ok, this will be ignored */
	rattr.colors_per_channel = wPreferences.cmap_size;
	if (rattr.colors_per_channel < 2)
		rattr.colors_per_channel = 2;

	/* Use standard colormap */
	rattr.standard_colormap_mode = RUseStdColormap;

	if (getWVisualID(screen_number) >= 0) {
		rattr.flags |= RC_VisualID;
		rattr.visualid = getWVisualID(screen_number);
	}

	scr->rcontext = RCreateContext(dpy, screen_number, &rattr);

	if (!scr->rcontext && RErrorCode == RERR_STDCMAPFAIL) {
		wwarning("%s", RMessageForError(RErrorCode));

		rattr.flags &= ~RC_StandardColormap;
		rattr.standard_colormap_mode = RUseStdColormap;

		scr->rcontext = RCreateContext(dpy, screen_number, &rattr);
	}
	if (scr->rcontext == NULL) {
		wfatal(_("can't create Context on screen %d, %s"),
		       screen_number, RMessageForError(RErrorCode));
		goto abort_no_context;
	}

	scr->w_win = scr->rcontext->drawable;
	scr->w_visual = scr->rcontext->visual;
	scr->w_depth = scr->rcontext->depth;
	scr->w_colormap = scr->rcontext->cmap;

	/* create screen descriptor for WINGs */
	scr->wmscreen = WMCreateScreenWithRContext(dpy, screen_number, scr->rcontext);

	if (!scr->wmscreen) {
		wfatal(_("could not initialize WINGs widget set"));
		RDestroyContext(scr->rcontext);
	abort_no_context:
		WMFreeArray(scr->fakeGroupLeaders);
		wfree(scr->totalUsableArea);
		wfree(scr->usableArea);
		WMFreeBag(scr->stacking_list);
		wfree(scr);
		return NULL;
	}

	scr->black = WMBlackColor(scr->wmscreen);
	scr->white = WMWhiteColor(scr->wmscreen);
	scr->gray = WMGrayColor(scr->wmscreen);
	scr->darkGray = WMDarkGrayColor(scr->wmscreen);

	scr->black_pixel = WMColorPixel(scr->black);	/*scr->rcontext->black; */
	scr->white_pixel = WMColorPixel(scr->white);	/*scr->rcontext->white; */
	scr->light_pixel = WMColorPixel(scr->gray);
	scr->dark_pixel = WMColorPixel(scr->darkGray);

	/* create GCs with default values */
	allocGCs(scr);

	/* read defaults for this screen */
	wReadDefaults(scr, w_global.domain.wmaker->dictionary);

	{
		XColor xcol;
		/* frame boder color */
		wGetColor(scr, WMGetColorRGBDescription(scr->frame_border_color), &xcol);
		scr->frame_border_pixel = xcol.pixel;
		wGetColor(scr, WMGetColorRGBDescription(scr->frame_focused_border_color), &xcol);
		scr->frame_focused_border_pixel = xcol.pixel;
		wGetColor(scr, WMGetColorRGBDescription(scr->frame_selected_border_color), &xcol);
		scr->frame_selected_border_pixel = xcol.pixel;
	}

	createInternalWindows(scr);

	wNETWMInitStuff(scr);

	/* create initial workspace */
	wWorkspaceNew(scr);

	/* create shared pixmaps */
	createPixmaps(scr);

	/* set icon sizes we can accept from clients */
	icon_size[0].min_width = 8;
	icon_size[0].min_height = 8;
	icon_size[0].max_width = wPreferences.icon_size - 4;
	icon_size[0].max_height = wPreferences.icon_size - 4;
	icon_size[0].width_inc = 1;
	icon_size[0].height_inc = 1;
	XSetIconSizes(dpy, scr->root_win, icon_size, 1);

	/* setup WindowMaker protocols property in the root window */
	PropSetWMakerProtocols(scr->root_win);

	/* setup our noticeboard */
	XChangeProperty(dpy, scr->info_window, w_global.atom.wmaker.noticeboard,
			XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)&scr->info_window, 1);
	XChangeProperty(dpy, scr->root_win, w_global.atom.wmaker.noticeboard,
			XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)&scr->info_window, 1);

#ifdef BALLOON_TEXT
	/* initialize balloon text stuff */
	wBalloonInitialize(scr);
#endif

	scr->info_text_font = WMBoldSystemFontOfSize(scr->wmscreen, 12);

	scr->tech_draw_font = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "-adobe-helvetica-bold-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*");
	if (!scr->tech_draw_font)
		scr->tech_draw_font = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed");

	scr->gview = WCreateGeometryView(scr->wmscreen);
	WMRealizeWidget(scr->gview);

	wScreenUpdateUsableArea(scr);

	return scr;
}

void wScreenUpdateUsableArea(WScreen *scr)
{
	/*
	 * scr->totalUsableArea[] will become the usableArea used for Windowplacement,
	 * scr->usableArea[] will be used for iconplacement, hence no iconyard nor
	 * border.
	 */

	WArea area;
	int i;
	unsigned long tmp_area, best_area = 0;
	unsigned int size = wPreferences.workspace_border_size;
	unsigned int position = wPreferences.workspace_border_position;

	for (i = 0; i < wXineramaHeads(scr); ++i) {
		WMRect rect = wGetRectForHead(scr, i);
		scr->totalUsableArea[i].x1 = rect.pos.x;
		scr->totalUsableArea[i].y1 = rect.pos.y;
		scr->totalUsableArea[i].x2 = rect.pos.x + rect.size.width;
		scr->totalUsableArea[i].y2 = rect.pos.y + rect.size.height;

		if (wNETWMGetUsableArea(scr, i, &area)) {
			scr->totalUsableArea[i].x1 = WMAX(scr->totalUsableArea[i].x1, area.x1);
			scr->totalUsableArea[i].y1 = WMAX(scr->totalUsableArea[i].y1, area.y1);
			scr->totalUsableArea[i].x2 = WMIN(scr->totalUsableArea[i].x2, area.x2);
			scr->totalUsableArea[i].y2 = WMIN(scr->totalUsableArea[i].y2, area.y2);
		}

		scr->usableArea[i] = scr->totalUsableArea[i];

		if (wPreferences.no_window_over_icons) {
			if (wPreferences.icon_yard & IY_VERT) {
				if (wPreferences.icon_yard & IY_RIGHT)
					scr->totalUsableArea[i].x2 -= wPreferences.icon_size;
				else
					scr->totalUsableArea[i].x1 += wPreferences.icon_size;
			} else {
				if (wPreferences.icon_yard & IY_TOP)
					scr->totalUsableArea[i].y1 += wPreferences.icon_size;
				else
					scr->totalUsableArea[i].y2 -= wPreferences.icon_size;
			}
		}

		if (scr->totalUsableArea[i].x2 - scr->totalUsableArea[i].x1 < rect.size.width / 2) {
			scr->totalUsableArea[i].x1 = rect.pos.x;
			scr->totalUsableArea[i].x2 = rect.pos.x + rect.size.width;
		}

		if (scr->totalUsableArea[i].y2 - scr->totalUsableArea[i].y1 < rect.size.height / 2) {
			scr->totalUsableArea[i].y1 = rect.pos.y;
			scr->totalUsableArea[i].y2 = rect.pos.y + rect.size.height;
		}

		tmp_area = (scr->totalUsableArea[i].x2 - scr->totalUsableArea[i].x1) *
		    (scr->totalUsableArea[i].y2 - scr->totalUsableArea[i].y1);

		if (tmp_area > best_area) {
			best_area = tmp_area;
			area = scr->totalUsableArea[i];
		}

		if (size > 0 && position != WB_NONE) {
			if (position & WB_LEFTRIGHT) {
				scr->totalUsableArea[i].x1 += size;
				scr->totalUsableArea[i].x2 -= size;
			}
			if (position & WB_TOPBOTTOM) {
				scr->totalUsableArea[i].y1 += size;
				scr->totalUsableArea[i].y2 -= size;
			}
		}
	}

	if (wPreferences.auto_arrange_icons)
		wArrangeIcons(scr, True);
}

void wScreenRestoreState(WScreen * scr)
{
	WMPropList *state;
	char *path;

	OpenRootMenu(scr, -10000, -10000, False);
	wMenuUnmap(scr->root_menu);

	make_keys();

	if (w_global.screen_count == 1) {
		path = wdefaultspathfordomain("WMState");
	} else {
		char buf[16];
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "WMState.%i", scr->screen);
		path = wdefaultspathfordomain(buf);
	}
	scr->session_state = WMReadPropListFromFile(path);
	wfree(path);
	if (!scr->session_state && w_global.screen_count > 1) {
		path = wdefaultspathfordomain("WMState");
		scr->session_state = WMReadPropListFromFile(path);
		wfree(path);
	}

	if (!scr->session_state)
		scr->session_state = WMCreatePLDictionary(NULL, NULL);

	if (!wPreferences.flags.nodock) {
		state = WMGetFromPLDictionary(scr->session_state, dDock);
		scr->dock = wDockRestoreState(scr, state, WM_DOCK);
	}

	if (!wPreferences.flags.noclip) {
		state = WMGetFromPLDictionary(scr->session_state, dClip);
		scr->clip_icon = wClipRestoreState(scr, state);
	}

	if (!wPreferences.flags.nodrawer) {
		if (!scr->dock->on_right_side) {
			/* Drawer tile was created early in wScreenInit() -> wReadDefaults(). At
			 * that time, scr->dock was NULL and the tile was created as if we were on
			 * the right side. If we aren't, redo it now. */
			assert(scr->drawer_tile);
			RReleaseImage(scr->drawer_tile);
			scr->drawer_tile = wDrawerMakeTile(scr, scr->icon_tile);
		}
		wDrawersRestoreState(scr);
	}

	wWorkspaceRestoreState(scr);
	wScreenUpdateUsableArea(scr);
}

void wScreenSaveState(WScreen * scr)
{
	WWindow *wwin;
	char *str;
	WMPropList *old_state, *foo;

	make_keys();

	/* save state of windows */
	wwin = scr->focused_window;
	while (wwin) {
		wWindowSaveState(wwin);
		wwin = wwin->prev;
	}

	if (wPreferences.flags.noupdates)
		return;

	old_state = scr->session_state;
	scr->session_state = WMCreatePLDictionary(NULL, NULL);

	WMPLSetCaseSensitive(True);

	/* save dock state to file */
	if (!wPreferences.flags.nodock) {
		wDockSaveState(scr, old_state);
	} else {
		foo = WMGetFromPLDictionary(old_state, dDock);
		if (foo != NULL)
			WMPutInPLDictionary(scr->session_state, dDock, foo);
	}
	if (!wPreferences.flags.noclip) {
		wClipSaveState(scr);
	} else {
		foo = WMGetFromPLDictionary(old_state, dClip);
		if (foo != NULL)
			WMPutInPLDictionary(scr->session_state, dClip, foo);
	}

	wWorkspaceSaveState(scr, old_state);

	if (!wPreferences.flags.nodrawer) {
		wDrawersSaveState(scr);
	} else {
		foo = WMGetFromPLDictionary(old_state, dDrawers);
		if (foo != NULL)
			WMPutInPLDictionary(scr->session_state, dDrawers, foo);
	}


	if (wPreferences.save_session_on_exit) {
		wSessionSaveState(scr);
	} else {
		foo = WMGetFromPLDictionary(old_state, dApplications);
		if (foo != NULL)
			WMPutInPLDictionary(scr->session_state, dApplications, foo);

		foo = WMGetFromPLDictionary(old_state, dWorkspace);
		if (foo != NULL)
			WMPutInPLDictionary(scr->session_state, dWorkspace, foo);
	}

	/* clean up */
	WMPLSetCaseSensitive(False);

	wMenuSaveState(scr);

	if (w_global.screen_count == 1) {
		str = wdefaultspathfordomain("WMState");
	} else {
		char buf[16];
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "WMState.%i", scr->screen);
		str = wdefaultspathfordomain(buf);
	}
	if (!WMWritePropListToFile(scr->session_state, str)) {
		werror(_("could not save session state in %s"), str);
	}
	wfree(str);
	WMReleasePropList(old_state);
}

int wScreenBringInside(WScreen * scr, int *x, int *y, int width, int height)
{
	int moved = 0;
	int tol_w, tol_h;
	/*
	 * With respect to the head that contains most of the window.
	 */
	int sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2;

	WMRect rect;
	int head, flags;

	rect.pos.x = *x;
	rect.pos.y = *y;
	rect.size.width = width;
	rect.size.height = height;

	head = wGetRectPlacementInfo(scr, rect, &flags);
	rect = wGetRectForHead(scr, head);

	sx1 = rect.pos.x;
	sy1 = rect.pos.y;
	sx2 = sx1 + rect.size.width;
	sy2 = sy1 + rect.size.height;

#if 0				/* NOTE: gives funky group movement */
	if (flags & XFLAG_MULTIPLE) {
		/*
		 * since we span multiple heads, pull window totaly inside
		 */
		if (*x < sx1)
			*x = sx1, moved = 1;
		else if (*x + width > sx2)
			*x = sx2 - width, moved = 1;

		if (*y < sy1)
			*y = sy1, moved = 1;
		else if (*y + height > sy2)
			*y = sy2 - height, moved = 1;

		return moved;
	}
#endif

	if (width > 20)
		tol_w = width / 2;
	else
		tol_w = 20;

	if (height > 20)
		tol_h = height / 2;
	else
		tol_h = 20;

	if (*x + width < sx1 + 10)
		*x = sx1 - tol_w, moved = 1;
	else if (*x >= sx2 - 10)
		*x = sx2 - tol_w - 1, moved = 1;

	if (*y < sy1 - height + 10)
		*y = sy1 - tol_h, moved = 1;
	else if (*y >= sy2 - 10)
		*y = sy2 - tol_h - 1, moved = 1;

	return moved;
}

int wScreenKeepInside(WScreen * scr, int *x, int *y, int width, int height)
{
	int moved = 0;
	int sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2;
	WMRect rect;
	int head;

	rect.pos.x = *x;
	rect.pos.y = *y;
	rect.size.width = width;
	rect.size.height = height;

	head = wGetHeadForRect(scr, rect);
	rect = wGetRectForHead(scr, head);

	sx1 = rect.pos.x;
	sy1 = rect.pos.y;
	sx2 = sx1 + rect.size.width;
	sy2 = sy1 + rect.size.height;

	if (*x < sx1)
		*x = sx1, moved = 1;
	else if (*x + width > sx2)
		*x = sx2 - width, moved = 1;

	if (*y < sy1)
		*y = sy1, moved = 1;
	else if (*y + height > sy2)
		*y = sy2 - height, moved = 1;

	return moved;
}