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.vim/doc/mark.txt
gryf 67fd7abec6 Scripts update
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2010-08-29 19:58:17 +02:00

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*mark.txt* Highlight several words in different colors simultaneously.
MARK by Ingo Karkat
(original version by Yuheng Xie)
*mark.vim*
description |mark-description|
usage |mark-usage|
installation |mark-installation|
configuration |mark-configuration|
integration |mark-integration|
limitations |mark-limitations|
known problems |mark-known-problems|
todo |mark-todo|
history |mark-history|
==============================================================================
DESCRIPTION *mark-description*
This script adds mappings and a :Mark command to highlight several words in
different colors simultaneously, similar to the built-in 'hlsearch'
highlighting of search results and the * |star| command. For example, when you
are browsing a big program file, you could highlight multiple identifiers in
parallel. This will make it easier to trace the source code.
This is a continuation of vimscript #1238 by Yuheng Xie, who apparently
doesn't maintain his original version anymore and cannot be reached via the
email address in his profile. This script offers the following advantages over
the original:
- Much faster, all colored words can now be highlighted, no more clashes with
syntax highlighting (due to use of matchadd()).
- Many bug fixes.
- Jumps behave like the built-in search, including wrap and error messages.
- Like the built-in commands, jumps take an optional [count] to quickly skip
over some marks.
RELATED WORKS *
- MultipleSearch (vimscript #479) can highlight in a single window and in all
buffers, but still relies on the :syntax highlighting method, which is
slower and less reliable.
- http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Highlight_multiple_words offers control over the
color used by mapping the 1-9 keys on the numeric keypad, persistence, and
highlights only a single window.
==============================================================================
USAGE *mark-usage*
HIGHLIGHTING *mark-highlighting*
<Leader>m Mark or unmark the word under the cursor, similar to
the |star| command.
{Visual}<Leader>m Mark or unmark the visual selection.
<Leader>r Manually input a regular expression to highlight.
{Visual}<Leader>r (Based on the visual selection.)
In accordance with the built-in |star| command,
all these mappings use 'ignorecase', but not
'smartcase'.
<Leader>n Clear the mark under the cursor / all marks.
*:Mark*
:Mark {pattern} Mark or unmark {pattern}.
For implementation reasons, {pattern} cannot use the
'smartcase' setting, only 'ignorecase'.
:Mark Clear all marks.
SEARCHING *mark-searching*
[count]* [count]#
[count]<Leader>* [count]<Leader>#
[count]<Leader>/ [count]<Leader>?
Use these six keys to jump to the [count]'th next /
previous occurrence of a mark.
You could also use Vim's / and ? to search, since the
mark patterns are (optionally, see configuration)
added to the search history, too.
Cursor over mark Cursor not over mark
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
<Leader>* Jump to the next occurrence of Jump to the next occurrence of
current mark, and remember it "last mark".
as "last mark".
<Leader>/ Jump to the next occurrence of Same as left.
ANY mark.
* If <Leader>* is the most recently Do Vim's original * command.
used, do a <Leader>*; otherwise
(<Leader>/ is the most recently
used), do a <Leader>/.
Note: When the cursor is on a mark, the backwards
search does not jump to the beginning of the current
mark (like the built-in search), but to the previous
mark. The entire mark text is treated as one entity.
You can use Vim's |jumplist| to go back to previous
mark matches and the position before a mark search.
==============================================================================
INSTALLATION *mark-installation*
This script is packaged as a|vimball|. If you have the "gunzip" decompressor
in your PATH, simply edit the *.vba.gz package in Vim; otherwise, decompress
the archive first, e.g. using WinZip. Inside Vim, install by sourcing the
vimball or via the|:UseVimball|command. >
vim mark.vba.gz
:so %
To uninstall, use the|:RmVimball|command.
DEPENDENCIES *mark-dependencies*
- Requires Vim 7.1 with "matchadd()", or Vim 7.2 or higher.
==============================================================================
CONFIGURATION *mark-configuration*
You may define your own colors or more than the default 6 highlightings in
your vimrc file (or anywhere before this plugin is sourced), in the following
form (where N = 1..): >
highlight MarkWordN ctermbg=Cyan ctermfg=Black guibg=#8CCBEA guifg=Black
<
The search type highlighting (in the search message) can be changed via: >
highlight link SearchSpecialSearchType MoreMsg
<
By default, any marked words are also added to the search (/) and input (@)
history; if you don't want that, remove the corresponding symbols from: >
let g:mwHistAdd = "/@"
<
You can use different mappings by mapping to the <Plug>Mark... mappings before
this plugin is sourced. To remove the default overriding of * and #, use: >
nmap <Plug>IgnoreMarkSearchNext <Plug>MarkSearchNext
nmap <Plug>IgnoreMarkSearchPrev <Plug>MarkSearchPrev
<
==============================================================================
INTEGRATION *mark-integration*
==============================================================================
LIMITATIONS *mark-limitations*
- If the 'ignorecase' setting is changed, there will be discrepancies between
the highlighted marks and subsequent jumps to marks.
- If {pattern} in a :Mark command contains atoms that change the semantics of
the entire (|/\c|, |/\C|) or following (|/\v|,|/\V|, |/\M|) regular
expression, there may be discrepancies between the highlighted marks and
subsequent jumps to marks.
KNOWN PROBLEMS *mark-known-problems*
TODO *mark-todo*
IDEAS *mark-ideas*
Taken from an alternative implementation at
http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Highlight_multiple_words:
- Allow to specify the highlight group number via :Mark [n] {regexp}
- Use keys 1-9 on the numeric keypad to toggle a highlight group number.
- Persist the patterns in a uppercase global variable across Vim sessions.
(Request from Mun Johl, 16-Apr-2010.)
Can be somewhat emulated by placing something like this in |vimrc|: >
runtime plugin/mark.vim
Mark foo
Mark bar
< or defining a custom command a la: >
command -bar MyMarks execute "Mark foo" | execute "Mark bar"
==============================================================================
HISTORY *mark-history*
2.4.0 13-Jul-2010
- ENH: The MarkSearch mappings (<Leader>[*#/?]) add the original cursor
position to the jump list, like the built-in [/?*#nN] commands. This allows
to use the regular jump commands for mark matches, like with regular search
matches.
2.3.3 19-Feb-2010
- BUG: Clearing of an accidental zero-width match (e.g. via :Mark \zs) results
in endless loop. Thanks to Andy Wokula for the patch.
2.3.2 17-Nov-2009
- BUG: Creation of literal pattern via '\V' in {Visual}<Leader>m mapping
collided with individual escaping done in <Leader>m mapping so that an
escaped '\*' would be interpreted as a multi item when both modes are used
for marking. Thanks to Andy Wokula for the patch.
2.3.1 06-Jul-2009
- Now working correctly when 'smartcase' is set. All mappings and the :Mark
command use 'ignorecase', but not 'smartcase'.
2.3.0 04-Jul-2009
- All jump commands now take an optional [count], so you can quickly skip over
some marks, as with the built-in */# and n/N commands. For this, the entire
core search algorithm has been rewritten. The script's logic has been
simplified through the use of Vim 7 features like Lists.
- Now also printing a Vim-alike search error message when 'nowrapscan' is set.
2.2.0 02-Jul-2009
- Split off functions into autoload script.
- Initialization of global variables and autocommands is now done lazily on
the first use, not during loading of the plugin. This reduces Vim startup
time and footprint as long as the functionality isn't yet used.
- Split off documentation into separate help file. Now packaging as VimBall.
2.1.0 06-Jun-2009
- Replaced highlighting via :syntax with matchadd() / matchdelete(). This
requires Vim 7.2 / 7.1 with patches. This method is faster, there are no
more clashes with syntax highlighting (:match always has preference), and
the background highlighting does not disappear under 'cursorline'.
- Using winrestcmd() to fix effects of :windo: By entering a window, its
height is potentially increased from 0 to 1.
- Handling multiple tabs by calling s:UpdateScope() on the TabEnter event.
2.0.0 01-Jun-2009
- Now using Vim List for g:mwWord and thus requiring Vim 7. g:mwCycle is now
zero-based, but the syntax groups "MarkWordx" are still one-based.
- Factored :syntax operations out of s:DoMark() and s:UpdateMark() so that
they can all be done in a single :windo.
- Normal mode <Plug>MarkSet now has the same semantics as its visual mode
cousin: If the cursor is on an existing mark, the mark is removed.
Beforehand, one could only remove a visually selected mark via again
selecting it. Now, one simply can invoke the mapping when on such a mark.
1.6.1 31-May-2009
Publication of improved version by Ingo Karkat.
- Now prepending search type ("any-mark", "same-mark", "new-mark") for better
identification.
- Retired the algorithm in s:PrevWord in favor of simply using <cword>, which
makes mark.vim work like the * command. At the end of a line, non-keyword
characters may now be marked; the previous algorithm preferred any preceding
word.
- BF: If 'iskeyword' contains characters that have a special meaning in a
regexp (e.g. [.*]), these are now escaped properly.
- Highlighting can now actually be overridden in the vimrc (anywhere _before_
sourcing this script) by using ':hi def'.
- Added missing setter for re-inclusion guard.
1.5.0 01-Sep-2008
Bug fixes and enhancements by Ingo Karkat.
- Added <Plug>MarkAllClear (without a default mapping), which clears all
marks, even when the cursor is on a mark.
- Added <Plug>... mappings for hard-coded \*, \#, \/, \?, * and #, to allow
re-mapping and disabling. Beforehand, there were some <Plug>... mappings
and hard-coded ones; now, everything can be customized.
- BF: Using :autocmd without <bang> to avoid removing _all_ autocmds for the
BufWinEnter event. (Using a custom :augroup would be even better.)
- BF: Explicitly defining s:current_mark_position; some execution paths left
it undefined, causing errors.
- ENH: Make the match according to the 'ignorecase' setting, like the star
command.
- ENH: The jumps to the next/prev occurrence now print 'search hit BOTTOM,
continuing at TOP" and "Pattern not found:..." messages, like the * and n/N
Vim search commands.
- ENH: Jumps now open folds if the occurrence is inside a closed fold, just
like n/N do.
1.1.8-g 25-Apr-2008
Last version published by Yuheng Xie on vim.org.
1.1.2 22-Mar-2005
Initial version published by Yuheng Xie on vim.org.
==============================================================================
Copyright: (C) 2005-2008 by Yuheng Xie
(C) 2008-2010 by Ingo Karkat
The VIM LICENSE applies to this script; see|copyright|.
Maintainer: Ingo Karkat <ingo@karkat.de>
==============================================================================
vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl: