Files
tuir/README.md
John Helmert III 471414a031 Fix typo in README
2020-02-17 12:17:34 -06:00

295 lines
11 KiB
Markdown

<h1 align="center">Terminal UI for Reddit (TUIR)</h1>
<p align="center">
A text-based interface (TUI) to view and interact with Reddit from your terminal.<br>
</p>
<p align="center">
<strong>TUIR is a fork of rtv, which was maintained by Michael Lazar in <a href="https://github.com/michael-lazar/rtv">this repository</a> until Jun 3, 2019.</strong><br>
</p>
<p align="center">
<img alt="title image" src="resources/title_image.png"/>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/tuir/">
<img alt="pypi" src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/tuir.svg?label=version"/>
</a>
<a href="https://gitlab.com/ajak/tuir/pipelines?ref=master">
<img alt="gitlab-ci" src="https://gitlab.com/ajak/tuir/badges/master/build.svg"/>
</a>
<img alt="coverage" src="https://gitlab.com/ajak/tuir/badges/master/coverage.svg"/>
<a href="https://repology.org/project/tuir/versions">
<img src="https://repology.org/badge/tiny-repos/tuir.svg" alt="Packaging status">
</a>
</p>
<!--
<a href="https://saythanks.io/to/michael-lazar">
<img alt="say-thanks" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Say%20Thanks-!-1EAEDB.svg"/>
</a>
</p> -->
## Table of Contents
* [Demo](#demo)
* [Installation](#installation)
* [Usage](#usage)
* [Settings](#settings)
* [Themes](#themes)
* [FAQ](#faq)
* [Contributing](#contributing)
* [License](#license)
## Demo
<p align="center">
<img alt="title image" src="resources/demo.gif"/>
</p>
<!-- You can use *telnet* or *ssh* to try out a lite version of RTV directly in your terminal, without needing to install it:
- ``$ telnet redditbox.us``
- ``$ ssh redditbox.us``
*[redditbox.us](https://redditbox.us/) is an independent project by Alex Jarmoszuk* -->
## Installation
### PyPI package
TUIR is available on [PyPI](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/tuir/) and can be installed with pip:
```bash
$ pip install tuir
```
#### Migration from RTV
If you are migrating from RTV to TUIR, you can simply rename your old config directory/config file:
```bash
$ mv ~/.config/rtv ~/.config/tuir
$ mv ~/.config/tuir/rtv.cfg ~/.config/tuir/tuir.cfg
```
Please take care to use the new API keys for Imgur and Reddit. To replace with sed:
```bash
$ sed -i 's/E2oEtRQfdfAfNQ/zjyhNI7tK8ivzQ/; s/93396265f59dec9/b33d69ac8931734/' ~/.config/tuir/tuir.cfg
```
### Distro packages
See [Repology](https://repology.org/metapackage/tuir/packages) for an up-to-date list of supported distro packages.
#### Arch
TUIR is available from the AUR with the package name `TUIR`.
<!-- ```bash
# macOS
$ brew install rtv
# Arch
$ pacman -S rtv
# Nix
$ nix-env -i rtv
# Debian
$ apt install rtv
# FreeBSD
$ pkg install rtv
```-->
### From source
```bash
$ git clone https://gitlab.com/ajak/tuir.git
$ cd tuir
$ python setup.py install
```
### Windows
TUIR is not supported on Windows, due to a lack of resources and interest. Sorry!
## Usage
To run the program, type:
```bash
$ tuir --help
```
### Controls
Move the cursor using either the arrow keys or *Vim* style movement:
- Press <kbd>▲</kbd> and <kbd>▼</kbd> to scroll through submissions
- Press <kbd>▶</kbd> to view the selected submission and <kbd>◀</kbd> to return
- Press <kbd>space-bar</kbd> to expand/collapse comments
- Press <kbd>u</kbd> to login (this requires a web browser for [OAuth](https://github.com/reddit-archive/reddit/wiki/oauth2))
- Press <kbd>?</kbd> to open the help screen
Press <kbd>/</kbd> to open the navigation prompt, where you can type things like:
- ``/front``
- ``/r/commandprompt+linuxmasterrace``
- ``/r/programming/controversial``
- ``/u/me``
- ``/u/multi-mod/m/art``
- ``/domain/github.com``
See [CONTROLS](CONTROLS.md) for the full list of commands.
## Settings
### Configuration File
Configuration files are stored in the ``{HOME}/.config/tuir/`` directory.
Check out [tuir.cfg](tuir/templates/tuir.cfg) for the full list of configurable options. You can clone this file into your home directory by running:
```bash
$ tuir --copy-config
```
### Viewing Media Links
You can use [mailcap](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_type#Mailcap) to configure how TUIR will open different types of links.
<p align="center">
<img alt="title image" src="resources/mailcap.gif"/>
</p>
A mailcap file allows you to associate different MIME media types, like ``image/jpeg`` or ``video/mp4``, with shell commands. This feature is disabled by default because it takes a few extra steps to configure. To get started, copy the default mailcap template to your home directory.
```bash
$ tuir --copy-mailcap
```
This template contains examples for common MIME types that work with popular reddit websites like *imgur*, *youtube*, and *gfycat*. Open the mailcap template and follow the [instructions](tuir/templates/mailcap) listed inside.
Once you've setup your mailcap file, enable it by launching tuir with the ``tuir --enable-media`` flag (or set it in your **tuir.cfg**)
### Environment Variables
The default programs that TUIR interacts with can be configured through environment variables:
<table>
<tr>
<td><strong>$TUIR_EDITOR</strong></td>
<td>A program used to compose text submissions and comments, e.g. <strong>vim</strong>, <strong>emacs</strong>, <strong>gedit</strong>
<br/> <em>If not specified, will fallback to $VISUAL and $EDITOR in that order.</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>$TUIR_BROWSER</strong></td>
<td>A program used to open links to external websites, e.g. <strong>firefox</strong>, <strong>google-chrome</strong>, <strong>w3m</strong>, <strong>lynx</strong>
<br/> <em>If not specified, will fallback to $BROWSER, or your system's default browser.</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>$TUIR_URLVIEWER</strong></td>
<td>A tool used to extract hyperlinks from blocks of text, e.g. <a href=https://github.com/sigpipe/urlview>urlview</a>, <a href=https://github.com/firecat53/urlscan>urlscan</a>
<br/> <em>If not specified, will fallback to urlview if it is installed.</em></td>
</tr>
</table>
### Clipboard
TUIR supports copying submission links to the OS clipboard. Data being copied is piped into a command specified by the configuration option `clipboard_cmd`. If this option is not set, the command will default to `pbcopy w` on Darwin systems (OSX), and `xclip -selection clipboard` on Linux.
## Themes
Themes can be used to customize the look and feel of TUIR
<table>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<p><strong>Solarized Dark</strong></p>
<img src="resources/theme_solarized_dark.png"></img>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p><strong>Solarized Light</strong></p>
<img src="resources/theme_solarized_light.png"></img>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<p><strong>Papercolor</strong></p>
<img src="resources/theme_papercolor.png"></img>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p><strong>Molokai</strong></p>
<img src="resources/theme_molokai.png"></img>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
You can list all installed themes with the ``--list-themes`` command, and select one with ``--theme``. You can save your choice permanently in your [tuir.cfg](tuir/templates/tuir.cfg) file. You can also use the <kbd>F2</kbd> & <kbd>F3</kbd> keys inside of TUIR to cycle through all available themes.
For instructions on writing and installing your own themes, see [THEMES.md](THEMES.md).
## FAQ
<details>
<summary>Why am I getting an error during installation/when launching tuir?</summary>
> If your distro ships with an older version of python 2.7 or python-requests,
> you may experience SSL errors or other package incompatibilities. The
> easiest way to fix this is to install tuir using python 3. If you
> don't already have pip3, see http://stackoverflow.com/a/6587528 for setup
> instructions. Then do
>
> ```bash
> $ sudo pip uninstall tuir
> $ sudo pip3 install -U tuir
> ```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Why do I see garbled text like <em>M-b~@M-"</em> or <em>^@</em>?</summary>
> This type of text usually shows up when python is unable to render
> unicode properly.
>
> 1. Try starting TUIR in ascii-only mode with ``tuir --ascii``
> 2. Make sure that the terminal/font that you're using supports unicode
> 3. Try [setting the LOCALE to utf-8](https://perlgeek.de/en/article/set-up-a-clean-utf8-environment)
> 4. Your python may have been built against the wrong curses library,
> see [here](stackoverflow.com/questions/19373027) and
> [here](https://bugs.python.org/issue4787) for more information
</details>
<details>
<summary>How do I run the code directly from the repository?</summary>
> This project is structured to be run as a python *module*. This means that
> you need to launch it using python's ``-m`` flag. See the example below, which
> assumes that you have cloned the repository into the directory **~/tuir_project**.
>
> ```bash
> $ cd ~/tuir_project
> $ python3 -m tuir
> ```
</details>
## Current development status
TUIR currently depends on Michael Lazar's (maintainer of RTV) fork of PRAW being packaged with the program. Michael's fork is a fork from PRAW version 3.6.1, which is [currently unsupported](https://github.com/praw-dev/praw/blob/master/SECURITY.md). Further, packaged dependencies aren't looked upon fondly by various distribution's packaging guidelines ([#11](https://gitlab.com/ajak/tuir/issues/11), [Gentoo Wiki - Why not bundle dependencies](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Why_not_bundle_dependencies)). Due to this, I'm working to update TUIR to a more recent PRAW version which isn't bundled.
There is significant API breakage from PRAW 3 to PRAW 6 (the [PRAW README](https://github.com/praw-dev/praw/) calls PRAW 4 a "complete rewrite"). As such, updating TUIR to use a PRAW multiple major versions newer is slow going. I am a relatively inexperienced developer and I have less time than I'd like to devote to software. This work is in branch `update_unbundle_praw` ([link](https://gitlab.com/ajak/tuir/-/commits/update_unbundle_praw)), so there may not be super recent commits in `master`, but that doesn't mean I'm neglecting TUIR. Unfortunately, this does mean I am not actively working on feature requests. They are always welcome of course, but it would be far simpler to add features after TUIR is converted to using PRAW 6 instead of adding them now and dealing with their breakage later.
Python 2 is also [dead](https://devguide.python.org/devcycle/#end-of-life-branches) as of 2020. PRAW 6 doesn't even support Python 2, so Python 2 support in TUIR is also being dropped. Given that PRAW3 is packaged with TUIR as a result of RTV doing the same, there is little sense in removing Python 2 support from the packaged version when there is already an updated version of PRAW available, so I will work to remove Python 2 support alongside my efforts to update TUIR for PRAW 6.
## Contributing
All feedback and suggestions are welcome, just post an issue!
Before writing any code, please read the [Contributor Guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.rst).
## License
This project is distributed under the [MIT](LICENSE) license.