wmaker/src/startup.c

/*
 *  Window Maker window manager
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 1997-2003 Alfredo K. Kojima
 *  Copyright (c) 1998-2003 Dan Pascu
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include "wconfig.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <sys/signal.h>
#endif

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xresource.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
#include <X11/Xproto.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#ifdef SHAPE
#include <X11/extensions/shape.h>
#endif
#ifdef KEEP_XKB_LOCK_STATUS
#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_XRANDR
#include <X11/extensions/Xrandr.h>
#endif

#include "WindowMaker.h"
#include "GNUstep.h"
#include "texture.h"
#include "screen.h"
#include "window.h"
#include "actions.h"
#include "client.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "dock.h"
#include "workspace.h"
#include "keybind.h"
#include "framewin.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "defaults.h"
#include "properties.h"
#include "dialog.h"
#include "wmspec.h"
#ifdef XDND
#include "xdnd.h"
#endif

#include "xutil.h"

/* for SunOS */
#ifndef SA_RESTART
# define SA_RESTART 0
#endif

/* Just in case, for weirdo systems */
#ifndef SA_NODEFER
# define SA_NODEFER 0
#endif

/****** Global Variables ******/
extern WPreferences wPreferences;
extern WDDomain *WDWindowMaker;
extern WDDomain *WDRootMenu;
extern WDDomain *WDWindowAttributes;
extern WShortKey wKeyBindings[WKBD_LAST];
extern int wScreenCount;

#ifdef SHAPE
extern Bool wShapeSupported;
extern int wShapeEventBase;
#endif

#ifdef KEEP_XKB_LOCK_STATUS
extern Bool wXkbSupported;
extern int wXkbEventBase;
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_XRANDR
extern Bool has_randr;
extern int randr_event_base;
#endif

/* contexts */
extern XContext wWinContext;
extern XContext wAppWinContext;
extern XContext wStackContext;
extern XContext wVEdgeContext;

/* atoms */
extern Atom _XA_WM_STATE;
extern Atom _XA_WM_CHANGE_STATE;
extern Atom _XA_WM_PROTOCOLS;
extern Atom _XA_WM_TAKE_FOCUS;
extern Atom _XA_WM_DELETE_WINDOW;
extern Atom _XA_WM_SAVE_YOURSELF;
extern Atom _XA_WM_CLIENT_LEADER;
extern Atom _XA_WM_COLORMAP_WINDOWS;
extern Atom _XA_WM_COLORMAP_NOTIFY;
extern Atom _XA_GNUSTEP_WM_ATTR;
extern Atom _XA_WINDOWMAKER_MENU;
extern Atom _XA_WINDOWMAKER_WM_PROTOCOLS;
extern Atom _XA_WINDOWMAKER_STATE;
extern Atom _XA_WINDOWMAKER_WM_FUNCTION;
extern Atom _XA_WINDOWMAKER_NOTICEBOARD;
extern Atom _XA_WINDOWMAKER_COMMAND;
extern Atom _XA_WINDOWMAKER_ICON_SIZE;
extern Atom _XA_WINDOWMAKER_ICON_TILE;
extern Atom _XA_GNUSTEP_WM_MINIATURIZE_WINDOW;
extern Atom _XA_GNUSTEP_TITLEBAR_STATE;
extern Atom _XA_WM_IGNORE_FOCUS_EVENTS;

/* cursors */
extern Cursor wCursor[WCUR_LAST];

#ifndef HAVE_INOTIFY
/* special flags */
extern char WDelayedActionSet;
#endif

extern void NotifyDeadProcess(pid_t pid, unsigned char status);

/***** Local *****/
static WScreen **wScreen = NULL;
static unsigned int _NumLockMask = 0;
static unsigned int _ScrollLockMask = 0;
static void manageAllWindows(WScreen * scr, int crashed);

static int catchXError(Display * dpy, XErrorEvent * error)
{
	char buffer[MAXLINE];

	/* ignore some errors */
	if (error->resourceid != None
	    && ((error->error_code == BadDrawable && error->request_code == X_GetGeometry)
		|| (error->error_code == BadMatch && (error->request_code == X_SetInputFocus))
		|| (error->error_code == BadWindow)
		/*
		   && (error->request_code == X_GetWindowAttributes
		   || error->request_code == X_SetInputFocus
		   || error->request_code == X_ChangeWindowAttributes
		   || error->request_code == X_GetProperty
		   || error->request_code == X_ChangeProperty
		   || error->request_code == X_QueryTree
		   || error->request_code == X_GrabButton
		   || error->request_code == X_UngrabButton
		   || error->request_code == X_SendEvent
		   || error->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow))
		 */
		|| (error->request_code == X_InstallColormap))) {
		return 0;
	}
	FormatXError(dpy, error, buffer, MAXLINE);
	wwarning(_("internal X error: %s"), buffer);
	return -1;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * handleXIO-
 * 	Handle X shutdowns and other stuff.
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int handleXIO(Display * xio_dpy)
{
	dpy = NULL;
	Exit(0);
	return 0;
}

#ifndef HAVE_INOTIFY
/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * delayedAction-
 *      Action to be executed after the signal() handler is exited.
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static void delayedAction(void *cdata)
{
	if (WDelayedActionSet == 0)
		return;

	WDelayedActionSet--;
	/*
	 * Make the event dispatcher do whatever it needs to do,
	 * including handling zombie processes, restart and exit
	 * signals.
	 */
	DispatchEvent(NULL);
}
#endif

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * handleExitSig--
 * 	User generated exit signal handler.
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static RETSIGTYPE handleExitSig(int sig)
{
	sigset_t sigs;

	sigfillset(&sigs);
	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);

	if (sig == SIGUSR1) {
		wwarning("got signal %i - restarting", sig);
		SIG_WCHANGE_STATE(WSTATE_NEED_RESTART);
	} else if (sig == SIGUSR2) {
		wwarning("got signal %i - rereading defaults", sig);
		SIG_WCHANGE_STATE(WSTATE_NEED_REREAD);
	} else if (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGINT || sig == SIGHUP) {
		wwarning("got signal %i - exiting...", sig);
		SIG_WCHANGE_STATE(WSTATE_NEED_EXIT);
	}

	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
	DispatchEvent(NULL);	/* Dispatch events imediately. */
}

/* Dummy signal handler */
static void dummyHandler(int sig)
{
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * handleSig--
 * 	general signal handler. Exits the program gently.
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static RETSIGTYPE handleSig(int sig)
{
	wfatal("got signal %i", sig);

	/* Setting the signal behaviour back to default and then reraising the
	 * signal is a cleaner way to make program exit and core dump than calling
	 * abort(), since it correctly returns from the signal handler and sets
	 * the flags accordingly. -Dan
	 */
	if (sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGFPE || sig == SIGBUS || sig == SIGILL || sig == SIGABRT) {
		signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
		kill(getpid(), sig);
		return;
	}

	wAbort(0);
}

static RETSIGTYPE buryChild(int foo)
{
	pid_t pid;
	int status;
	int save_errno = errno;
	sigset_t sigs;

	sigfillset(&sigs);
	/* Block signals so that NotifyDeadProcess() doesn't get fux0red */
	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);

	/* R.I.P. */
	/* If 2 or more kids exit in a small time window, before this handler gets
	 * the chance to get invoked, the SIGCHLD signals will be merged and only
	 * one SIGCHLD signal will be sent to us. We use a while loop to get all
	 * exited child status because we can't count on the number of SIGCHLD
	 * signals to know exactly how many kids have exited. -Dan
	 */
	while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 || (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR)) {
		NotifyDeadProcess(pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
	}

	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigs, NULL);

	errno = save_errno;
}

static void getOffendingModifiers(void)
{
	int i;
	XModifierKeymap *modmap;
	KeyCode nlock, slock;
	static int mask_table[8] = {
		ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask,
		Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask
	};

	nlock = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock);
	slock = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Scroll_Lock);

	/*
	 * Find out the masks for the NumLock and ScrollLock modifiers,
	 * so that we can bind the grabs for when they are enabled too.
	 */
	modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);

	if (modmap != NULL && modmap->max_keypermod > 0) {
		for (i = 0; i < 8 * modmap->max_keypermod; i++) {
			if (modmap->modifiermap[i] == nlock && nlock != 0)
				_NumLockMask = mask_table[i / modmap->max_keypermod];
			else if (modmap->modifiermap[i] == slock && slock != 0)
				_ScrollLockMask = mask_table[i / modmap->max_keypermod];
		}
	}

	if (modmap)
		XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
}

#ifdef NUMLOCK_HACK
void
wHackedGrabKey(int keycode, unsigned int modifiers,
	       Window grab_window, Bool owner_events, int pointer_mode, int keyboard_mode)
{
	if (modifiers == AnyModifier)
		return;

	/* grab all combinations of the modifier with CapsLock, NumLock and
	 * ScrollLock. How much memory/CPU does such a monstrosity consume
	 * in the server?
	 */
	if (_NumLockMask)
		XGrabKey(dpy, keycode, modifiers | _NumLockMask,
			 grab_window, owner_events, pointer_mode, keyboard_mode);
	if (_ScrollLockMask)
		XGrabKey(dpy, keycode, modifiers | _ScrollLockMask,
			 grab_window, owner_events, pointer_mode, keyboard_mode);
	if (_NumLockMask && _ScrollLockMask)
		XGrabKey(dpy, keycode, modifiers | _NumLockMask | _ScrollLockMask,
			 grab_window, owner_events, pointer_mode, keyboard_mode);
	if (_NumLockMask)
		XGrabKey(dpy, keycode, modifiers | _NumLockMask | LockMask,
			 grab_window, owner_events, pointer_mode, keyboard_mode);
	if (_ScrollLockMask)
		XGrabKey(dpy, keycode, modifiers | _ScrollLockMask | LockMask,
			 grab_window, owner_events, pointer_mode, keyboard_mode);
	if (_NumLockMask && _ScrollLockMask)
		XGrabKey(dpy, keycode, modifiers | _NumLockMask | _ScrollLockMask | LockMask,
			 grab_window, owner_events, pointer_mode, keyboard_mode);
	/* phew, I guess that's all, right? */
}
#endif

void
wHackedGrabButton(unsigned int button, unsigned int modifiers,
		  Window grab_window, Bool owner_events,
		  unsigned int event_mask, int pointer_mode, int keyboard_mode, Window confine_to, Cursor cursor)
{
	XGrabButton(dpy, button, modifiers, grab_window, owner_events,
		    event_mask, pointer_mode, keyboard_mode, confine_to, cursor);

	if (modifiers == AnyModifier)
		return;

	XGrabButton(dpy, button, modifiers | LockMask, grab_window, owner_events,
		    event_mask, pointer_mode, keyboard_mode, confine_to, cursor);

#ifdef NUMLOCK_HACK
	/* same as above, but for mouse buttons */
	if (_NumLockMask)
		XGrabButton(dpy, button, modifiers | _NumLockMask,
			    grab_window, owner_events, event_mask, pointer_mode,
			    keyboard_mode, confine_to, cursor);
	if (_ScrollLockMask)
		XGrabButton(dpy, button, modifiers | _ScrollLockMask,
			    grab_window, owner_events, event_mask, pointer_mode,
			    keyboard_mode, confine_to, cursor);
	if (_NumLockMask && _ScrollLockMask)
		XGrabButton(dpy, button, modifiers | _ScrollLockMask | _NumLockMask,
			    grab_window, owner_events, event_mask, pointer_mode,
			    keyboard_mode, confine_to, cursor);
	if (_NumLockMask)
		XGrabButton(dpy, button, modifiers | _NumLockMask | LockMask,
			    grab_window, owner_events, event_mask, pointer_mode,
			    keyboard_mode, confine_to, cursor);
	if (_ScrollLockMask)
		XGrabButton(dpy, button, modifiers | _ScrollLockMask | LockMask,
			    grab_window, owner_events, event_mask, pointer_mode,
			    keyboard_mode, confine_to, cursor);
	if (_NumLockMask && _ScrollLockMask)
		XGrabButton(dpy, button, modifiers | _ScrollLockMask | _NumLockMask | LockMask,
			    grab_window, owner_events, event_mask, pointer_mode,
			    keyboard_mode, confine_to, cursor);
#endif				/* NUMLOCK_HACK */
}

WScreen *wScreenWithNumber(int i)
{
	assert(i < wScreenCount);

	return wScreen[i];
}

WScreen *wScreenForRootWindow(Window window)
{
	int i;

	if (wScreenCount == 1)
		return wScreen[0];

	/*
	 * Since the number of heads will probably be small (normally 2),
	 * it should be faster to use this than a hash table, because
	 * of the overhead.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < wScreenCount; i++) {
		if (wScreen[i]->root_win == window) {
			return wScreen[i];
		}
	}

	return wScreenForWindow(window);
}

WScreen *wScreenSearchForRootWindow(Window window)
{
	int i;

	if (wScreenCount == 1)
		return wScreen[0];

	/*
	 * Since the number of heads will probably be small (normally 2),
	 * it should be faster to use this than a hash table, because
	 * of the overhead.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < wScreenCount; i++) {
		if (wScreen[i]->root_win == window) {
			return wScreen[i];
		}
	}

	return wScreenForWindow(window);
}

WScreen *wScreenForWindow(Window window)
{
	XWindowAttributes attr;

	if (wScreenCount == 1)
		return wScreen[0];

	if (XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, window, &attr)) {
		return wScreenForRootWindow(attr.root);
	}
	return NULL;
}

static char *atomNames[] = {
	"WM_STATE",
	"WM_CHANGE_STATE",
	"WM_PROTOCOLS",
	"WM_TAKE_FOCUS",
	"WM_DELETE_WINDOW",
	"WM_SAVE_YOURSELF",
	"WM_CLIENT_LEADER",
	"WM_COLORMAP_WINDOWS",
	"WM_COLORMAP_NOTIFY",

	"_WINDOWMAKER_MENU",
	"_WINDOWMAKER_STATE",
	"_WINDOWMAKER_WM_PROTOCOLS",
	"_WINDOWMAKER_WM_FUNCTION",
	"_WINDOWMAKER_NOTICEBOARD",
	"_WINDOWMAKER_COMMAND",
	"_WINDOWMAKER_ICON_SIZE",
	"_WINDOWMAKER_ICON_TILE",

	GNUSTEP_WM_ATTR_NAME,
	GNUSTEP_WM_MINIATURIZE_WINDOW,
	GNUSTEP_TITLEBAR_STATE,

	"WM_IGNORE_FOCUS_EVENTS"
};

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------
 * StartUp--
 * 	starts the window manager and setup global data.
 * Called from main() at startup.
 *
 * Side effects:
 * global data declared in main.c is initialized
 *----------------------------------------------------------
 */
void StartUp(Bool defaultScreenOnly)
{
	struct sigaction sig_action;
	int j, max;
#ifdef HAVE_XRANDR
	int dummy;
#endif
	Atom atom[sizeof(atomNames) / sizeof(char *)];

	/*
	 * Ignore CapsLock in modifiers
	 */
	ValidModMask = 0xff & ~LockMask;

	getOffendingModifiers();
	/*
	 * Ignore NumLock and ScrollLock too
	 */
	ValidModMask &= ~(_NumLockMask | _ScrollLockMask);

	memset(&wKeyBindings, 0, sizeof(wKeyBindings));

	wWinContext = XUniqueContext();
	wAppWinContext = XUniqueContext();
	wStackContext = XUniqueContext();
	wVEdgeContext = XUniqueContext();

	/*    _XA_VERSION = XInternAtom(dpy, "VERSION", False); */

#ifdef HAVE_XINTERNATOMS
	XInternAtoms(dpy, atomNames, sizeof(atomNames) / sizeof(char *), False, atom);
#else

	{
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(atomNames) / sizeof(char *); i++)
			atom[i] = XInternAtom(dpy, atomNames[i], False);
	}
#endif

	_XA_WM_STATE = atom[0];
	_XA_WM_CHANGE_STATE = atom[1];
	_XA_WM_PROTOCOLS = atom[2];
	_XA_WM_TAKE_FOCUS = atom[3];
	_XA_WM_DELETE_WINDOW = atom[4];
	_XA_WM_SAVE_YOURSELF = atom[5];
	_XA_WM_CLIENT_LEADER = atom[6];
	_XA_WM_COLORMAP_WINDOWS = atom[7];
	_XA_WM_COLORMAP_NOTIFY = atom[8];

	_XA_WINDOWMAKER_MENU = atom[9];
	_XA_WINDOWMAKER_STATE = atom[10];
	_XA_WINDOWMAKER_WM_PROTOCOLS = atom[11];
	_XA_WINDOWMAKER_WM_FUNCTION = atom[12];
	_XA_WINDOWMAKER_NOTICEBOARD = atom[13];
	_XA_WINDOWMAKER_COMMAND = atom[14];
	_XA_WINDOWMAKER_ICON_SIZE = atom[15];
	_XA_WINDOWMAKER_ICON_TILE = atom[16];

	_XA_GNUSTEP_WM_ATTR = atom[17];
	_XA_GNUSTEP_WM_MINIATURIZE_WINDOW = atom[18];
	_XA_GNUSTEP_TITLEBAR_STATE = atom[19];

	_XA_WM_IGNORE_FOCUS_EVENTS = atom[20];

#ifdef XDND
	wXDNDInitializeAtoms();
#endif

	/* cursors */
	wCursor[WCUR_NORMAL] = None;	/* inherit from root */
	wCursor[WCUR_ROOT] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr);
	wCursor[WCUR_ARROW] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_top_left_arrow);
	wCursor[WCUR_MOVE] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur);
	wCursor[WCUR_RESIZE] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing);
	wCursor[WCUR_TOPLEFTRESIZE] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_top_left_corner);
	wCursor[WCUR_TOPRIGHTRESIZE] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_top_right_corner);
	wCursor[WCUR_BOTTOMLEFTRESIZE] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_bottom_left_corner);
	wCursor[WCUR_BOTTOMRIGHTRESIZE] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_bottom_right_corner);
	wCursor[WCUR_VERTICALRESIZE] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sb_v_double_arrow);
	wCursor[WCUR_HORIZONRESIZE] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sb_h_double_arrow);
	wCursor[WCUR_WAIT] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_watch);
	wCursor[WCUR_QUESTION] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_question_arrow);
	wCursor[WCUR_TEXT] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_xterm);	/* odd name??? */
	wCursor[WCUR_SELECT] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_cross);

	Pixmap cur = XCreatePixmap(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), 16, 16, 1);
	GC gc = XCreateGC(dpy, cur, 0, NULL);
	XColor black;
	memset(&black, 0, sizeof(XColor));
	XSetForeground(dpy, gc, 0);
	XFillRectangle(dpy, cur, gc, 0, 0, 16, 16);
	XFreeGC(dpy, gc);
	wCursor[WCUR_EMPTY] = XCreatePixmapCursor(dpy, cur, cur, &black, &black, 0, 0);
	XFreePixmap(dpy, cur);


#ifndef HAVE_INOTIFY
	/* signal handler stuff that gets called when a signal is caught */
	WMAddPersistentTimerHandler(500, delayedAction, NULL);
#endif

	/* emergency exit... */
	sig_action.sa_handler = handleSig;
	sigemptyset(&sig_action.sa_mask);

	sig_action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
	sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sig_action, NULL);
	/* instead of catching these, we let the default handler abort the
	 * program. The new monitor process will take appropriate action
	 * when it detects the crash.
	 sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sig_action, NULL);
	 sigaction(SIGBUS, &sig_action, NULL);
	 sigaction(SIGFPE, &sig_action, NULL);
	 sigaction(SIGABRT, &sig_action, NULL);
	 */

	sig_action.sa_handler = handleExitSig;

	/* Here we set SA_RESTART for safety, because SIGUSR1 may not be handled
	 * immediately. -Dan */
	sig_action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
	sigaction(SIGTERM, &sig_action, NULL);
	sigaction(SIGINT, &sig_action, NULL);
	sigaction(SIGHUP, &sig_action, NULL);
	sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sig_action, NULL);
	sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sig_action, NULL);

	/* ignore dead pipe */
	/* Because POSIX mandates that only signal with handlers are reset
	 * accross an exec*(), we do not want to propagate ignoring SIGPIPEs
	 * to children. Hence the dummy handler.
	 * Philippe Troin <phil@fifi.org>
	 */
	sig_action.sa_handler = &dummyHandler;
	sig_action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
	sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sig_action, NULL);

	/* handle dead children */
	sig_action.sa_handler = buryChild;
	sig_action.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_RESTART;
	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sig_action, NULL);

	/* Now we unblock all signals, that may have been blocked by the parent
	 * who exec()-ed us. This can happen for example if Window Maker crashes
	 * and restarts itself or another window manager from the signal handler.
	 * In this case, the new proccess inherits the blocked signal mask and
	 * will no longer react to that signal, until unblocked.
	 * This is because the signal handler of the proccess who crashed (parent)
	 * didn't return, and the signal remained blocked. -Dan
	 */
	sigfillset(&sig_action.sa_mask);
	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sig_action.sa_mask, NULL);

	/* handle X shutdowns a such */
	XSetIOErrorHandler(handleXIO);

	/* set hook for out event dispatcher in WINGs event dispatcher */
	WMHookEventHandler(DispatchEvent);

	/* initialize defaults stuff */
	WDWindowMaker = wDefaultsInitDomain("WindowMaker", True);
	if (!WDWindowMaker->dictionary)
		wwarning(_("could not read domain \"%s\" from defaults database"), "WindowMaker");

	/* read defaults that don't change until a restart and are
	 * screen independent */
	wReadStaticDefaults(WDWindowMaker ? WDWindowMaker->dictionary : NULL);

	/* check sanity of some values */
	if (wPreferences.icon_size < 16) {
		wwarning(_("icon size is configured to %i, but it's too small. Using 16 instead"),
			 wPreferences.icon_size);
		wPreferences.icon_size = 16;
	}

	/* init other domains */
	WDRootMenu = wDefaultsInitDomain("WMRootMenu", False);
	if (!WDRootMenu->dictionary)
		wwarning(_("could not read domain \"%s\" from defaults database"), "WMRootMenu");

	wDefaultsMergeGlobalMenus(WDRootMenu);

	WDWindowAttributes = wDefaultsInitDomain("WMWindowAttributes", True);
	if (!WDWindowAttributes->dictionary)
		wwarning(_("could not read domain \"%s\" from defaults database"), "WMWindowAttributes");

	XSetErrorHandler((XErrorHandler) catchXError);

#ifdef SHAPE
	/* ignore j */
	wShapeSupported = XShapeQueryExtension(dpy, &wShapeEventBase, &j);
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_XRANDR
	has_randr = XRRQueryExtension(dpy, &randr_event_base, &dummy);
#endif

#ifdef KEEP_XKB_LOCK_STATUS
	wXkbSupported = XkbQueryExtension(dpy, NULL, &wXkbEventBase, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	if (wPreferences.modelock && !wXkbSupported) {
		wwarning(_("XKB is not supported. KbdModeLock is automatically disabled."));
		wPreferences.modelock = 0;
	}
#endif

	if (defaultScreenOnly)
		max = 1;
	else
		max = ScreenCount(dpy);

	wScreen = wmalloc(sizeof(WScreen *) * max);

	wScreenCount = 0;

	/* manage the screens */
	for (j = 0; j < max; j++) {
		if (defaultScreenOnly || max == 1) {
			wScreen[wScreenCount] = wScreenInit(DefaultScreen(dpy));
			if (!wScreen[wScreenCount]) {
				wfatal(_("it seems that there is already a window manager running"));
				Exit(1);
			}
		} else {
			wScreen[wScreenCount] = wScreenInit(j);
			if (!wScreen[wScreenCount]) {
				wwarning(_("could not manage screen %i"), j);
				continue;
			}
		}
		wScreenCount++;
	}

	InitializeSwitchMenu();

	/* initialize/restore state for the screens */
	for (j = 0; j < wScreenCount; j++) {
		int lastDesktop;

		lastDesktop = wNETWMGetCurrentDesktopFromHint(wScreen[j]);

		wScreenRestoreState(wScreen[j]);

		/* manage all windows that were already here before us */
		if (!wPreferences.flags.nodock && wScreen[j]->dock)
			wScreen[j]->last_dock = wScreen[j]->dock;

		manageAllWindows(wScreen[j], wPreferences.flags.restarting == 2);

		/* restore saved menus */
		wMenuRestoreState(wScreen[j]);

		/* If we're not restarting, restore session */
		if (wPreferences.flags.restarting == 0 && !wPreferences.flags.norestore)
			wSessionRestoreState(wScreen[j]);

		if (!wPreferences.flags.noautolaunch) {
			/* auto-launch apps */
			if (!wPreferences.flags.nodock && wScreen[j]->dock) {
				wScreen[j]->last_dock = wScreen[j]->dock;
				wDockDoAutoLaunch(wScreen[j]->dock, 0);
			}
			/* auto-launch apps in clip */
			if (!wPreferences.flags.noclip) {
				int i;
				for (i = 0; i < wScreen[j]->workspace_count; i++) {
					if (wScreen[j]->workspaces[i]->clip) {
						wScreen[j]->last_dock = wScreen[j]->workspaces[i]->clip;
						wDockDoAutoLaunch(wScreen[j]->workspaces[i]->clip, i);
					}
				}
			}
		}

		/* go to workspace where we were before restart */
		if (lastDesktop >= 0)
			wWorkspaceForceChange(wScreen[j], lastDesktop);
		else
			wSessionRestoreLastWorkspace(wScreen[j]);
	}

	if (wScreenCount == 0) {
		wfatal(_("could not manage any screen"));
		Exit(1);
	}

#ifndef HAVE_INOTIFY
	/* setup defaults file polling */
	if (!wPreferences.flags.nopolling && !wPreferences.flags.noupdates)
		WMAddTimerHandler(3000, wDefaultsCheckDomains, NULL);
#endif

}

static Bool windowInList(Window window, Window * list, int count)
{
	for (; count >= 0; count--) {
		if (window == list[count])
			return True;
	}
	return False;
}

/*
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * manageAllWindows--
 * 	Manages all windows in the screen.
 *
 * Notes:
 * 	Called when the wm is being started.
 *	No events can be processed while the windows are being
 * reparented/managed.
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static void manageAllWindows(WScreen * scr, int crashRecovery)
{
	Window root, parent;
	Window *children;
	unsigned int nchildren;
	unsigned int i, j;
	WWindow *wwin;

	XGrabServer(dpy);
	XQueryTree(dpy, scr->root_win, &root, &parent, &children, &nchildren);

	scr->flags.startup = 1;

	/* first remove all icon windows */
	for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++) {
		XWMHints *wmhints;

		if (children[i] == None)
			continue;

		wmhints = XGetWMHints(dpy, children[i]);
		if (wmhints && (wmhints->flags & IconWindowHint)) {
			for (j = 0; j < nchildren; j++) {
				if (children[j] == wmhints->icon_window) {
					XFree(wmhints);
					wmhints = NULL;
					children[j] = None;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		if (wmhints) {
			XFree(wmhints);
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++) {
		if (children[i] == None)
			continue;

		wwin = wManageWindow(scr, children[i]);
		if (wwin) {
			/* apply states got from WSavedState */
			/* shaded + minimized is not restored correctly */
			if (wwin->flags.shaded) {
				wwin->flags.shaded = 0;
				wShadeWindow(wwin);
			}
			if (wwin->flags.miniaturized
			    && (wwin->transient_for == None
				|| wwin->transient_for == scr->root_win
				|| !windowInList(wwin->transient_for, children, nchildren))) {

				wwin->flags.skip_next_animation = 1;
				wwin->flags.miniaturized = 0;
				wIconifyWindow(wwin);
			} else {
				wClientSetState(wwin, NormalState, None);
			}
			if (crashRecovery) {
				int border;

				border = (!HAS_BORDER(wwin) ? 0 : FRAME_BORDER_WIDTH);

				wWindowMove(wwin, wwin->frame_x - border,
					    wwin->frame_y - border -
					    (wwin->frame->titlebar ? wwin->frame->titlebar->height : 0));
			}
		}
	}
	XUngrabServer(dpy);

	/* hide apps */
	wwin = scr->focused_window;
	while (wwin) {
		if (wwin->flags.hidden) {
			WApplication *wapp = wApplicationOf(wwin->main_window);

			if (wapp) {
				wwin->flags.hidden = 0;
				wHideApplication(wapp);
			} else {
				wwin->flags.hidden = 0;
			}
		}
		wwin = wwin->prev;
	}

	XFree(children);
	scr->flags.startup = 0;
	scr->flags.startup2 = 1;

	while (XPending(dpy)) {
		XEvent ev;
		WMNextEvent(dpy, &ev);
		WMHandleEvent(&ev);
	}
	wWorkspaceForceChange(scr, 0);
	if (!wPreferences.flags.noclip)
		wDockShowIcons(scr->workspaces[scr->current_workspace]->clip);
	scr->flags.startup2 = 0;
}